- java.lang.Object
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- com.google.common.util.concurrent.internal.InternalFutureFailureAccess
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- com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture<V>
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- com.google.common.util.concurrent.SettableFuture<V>
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
ListenableFuture<V>,Future<V>
@GwtCompatible public final class SettableFuture<V extends @Nullable Object> extends AbstractFuture<V>
AListenableFuturewhose result can be set by aset(Object),setException(Throwable)orsetFuture(ListenableFuture)call. It can also, like any otherFuture, be cancelled.SettableFutureis the recommendedListenableFutureimplementation when your task cannot be implemented withListeningExecutorService, the variousFuturesutility methods, orListenableFutureTask. Those APIs have less opportunity for developer error. If your needs are more complex thanSettableFuturesupports, useAbstractFuture, which offers an extensible version of the API.- Since:
- 9.0 (in 1.0 as
ValueFuture) - Author:
- Sven Mawson
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Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description voidaddListener(Runnable listener, Executor executor)Registers a listener to be run on the given executor.booleancancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning)Attempts to cancel execution of this task.static <V extends @Nullable Object>
SettableFuture<V>create()Creates a newSettableFuturethat can be completed or cancelled by a later method call.Vget()Waits if necessary for the computation to complete, and then retrieves its result.Vget(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)Waits if necessary for at most the given time for the computation to complete, and then retrieves its result, if available.booleanisCancelled()Returnstrueif this task was cancelled before it completed normally.booleanisDone()Returnstrueif this task completed.booleanset(V value)Sets the result of thisFutureunless thisFuturehas already been cancelled or set (including set asynchronously).booleansetException(Throwable throwable)Sets the failed result of thisFutureunless thisFuturehas already been cancelled or set (including set asynchronously).booleansetFuture(ListenableFuture<? extends V> future)Sets the result of thisFutureto match the supplied inputFutureonce the suppliedFutureis done, unless thisFuturehas already been cancelled or set (including "set asynchronously," defined below).-
Methods inherited from class com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture
afterDone, interruptTask, pendingToString, toString, tryInternalFastPathGetFailure, wasInterrupted
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Method Detail
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create
public static <V extends @Nullable Object> SettableFuture<V> create()
Creates a newSettableFuturethat can be completed or cancelled by a later method call.
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set
@CanIgnoreReturnValue public boolean set(V value)
Description copied from class:AbstractFutureSets the result of thisFutureunless thisFuturehas already been cancelled or set (including set asynchronously). When a call to this method returns, theFutureis guaranteed to be done only if the call was accepted (in which case it returnstrue). If it returnsfalse, theFuturemay have previously been set asynchronously, in which case its result may not be known yet. That result, though not yet known, cannot be overridden by a call to aset*method, only by a call toAbstractFuture.cancel(boolean).Beware of completing a future while holding a lock. Its listeners may do slow work or acquire other locks, risking deadlocks.
- Overrides:
setin classAbstractFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>- Parameters:
value- the value to be used as the result- Returns:
- true if the attempt was accepted, completing the
Future
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setException
@CanIgnoreReturnValue public boolean setException(Throwable throwable)
Description copied from class:AbstractFutureSets the failed result of thisFutureunless thisFuturehas already been cancelled or set (including set asynchronously). When a call to this method returns, theFutureis guaranteed to be done only if the call was accepted (in which case it returnstrue). If it returnsfalse, theFuturemay have previously been set asynchronously, in which case its result may not be known yet. That result, though not yet known, cannot be overridden by a call to aset*method, only by a call toAbstractFuture.cancel(boolean).Beware of completing a future while holding a lock. Its listeners may do slow work or acquire other locks, risking deadlocks.
- Overrides:
setExceptionin classAbstractFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>- Parameters:
throwable- the exception to be used as the failed result- Returns:
- true if the attempt was accepted, completing the
Future
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setFuture
@CanIgnoreReturnValue public boolean setFuture(ListenableFuture<? extends V> future)
Description copied from class:AbstractFutureSets the result of thisFutureto match the supplied inputFutureonce the suppliedFutureis done, unless thisFuturehas already been cancelled or set (including "set asynchronously," defined below).If the supplied future is done when this method is called and the call is accepted, then this future is guaranteed to have been completed with the supplied future by the time this method returns. If the supplied future is not done and the call is accepted, then the future will be set asynchronously. Note that such a result, though not yet known, cannot be overridden by a call to a
set*method, only by a call toAbstractFuture.cancel(boolean).If the call
setFuture(delegate)is accepted and thisFutureis later cancelled, cancellation will be propagated todelegate. Additionally, any call tosetFutureafter any cancellation will propagate cancellation to the suppliedFuture.Note that, even if the supplied future is cancelled and it causes this future to complete, it will never trigger interruption behavior. In particular, it will not cause this future to invoke the
AbstractFuture.interruptTask()method, and theAbstractFuture.wasInterrupted()method will not returntrue.Beware of completing a future while holding a lock. Its listeners may do slow work or acquire other locks, risking deadlocks.
- Overrides:
setFuturein classAbstractFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>- Parameters:
future- the future to delegate to- Returns:
- true if the attempt was accepted, indicating that the
Futurewas not previously cancelled or set.
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get
@CanIgnoreReturnValue public final V get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException
Description copied from class:AbstractFutureWaits if necessary for the computation to complete, and then retrieves its result.The default
AbstractFutureimplementation throwsInterruptedExceptionif the current thread is interrupted during the call, even if the value is already available.- Specified by:
getin interfaceFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>- Overrides:
getin classAbstractFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>- Returns:
- the computed result
- Throws:
InterruptedException- if the current thread was interrupted while waitingExecutionException- if the computation threw an exception
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get
@CanIgnoreReturnValue public final V get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException
Description copied from class:AbstractFutureWaits if necessary for at most the given time for the computation to complete, and then retrieves its result, if available.The default
AbstractFutureimplementation throwsInterruptedExceptionif the current thread is interrupted during the call, even if the value is already available.- Specified by:
getin interfaceFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>- Overrides:
getin classAbstractFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>- Parameters:
timeout- the maximum time to waitunit- the time unit of the timeout argument- Returns:
- the computed result
- Throws:
InterruptedException- if the current thread was interrupted while waitingExecutionException- if the computation threw an exceptionTimeoutException- if the wait timed out
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isDone
public final boolean isDone()
Description copied from interface:java.util.concurrent.FutureReturnstrueif this task completed. Completion may be due to normal termination, an exception, or cancellation -- in all of these cases, this method will returntrue.
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isCancelled
public final boolean isCancelled()
Description copied from interface:java.util.concurrent.FutureReturnstrueif this task was cancelled before it completed normally.- Specified by:
isCancelledin interfaceFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>- Overrides:
isCancelledin classAbstractFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>- Returns:
trueif this task was cancelled before it completed
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addListener
public final void addListener(Runnable listener, Executor executor)
Description copied from class:AbstractFutureRegisters a listener to be run on the given executor. The listener will run when theFuture's computation is complete or, if the computation is already complete, immediately.There is no guaranteed ordering of execution of listeners, but any listener added through this method is guaranteed to be called once the computation is complete.
Exceptions thrown by a listener will be propagated up to the executor. Any exception thrown during
Executor.execute(e.g., aRejectedExecutionExceptionor an exception thrown by direct execution) will be caught and logged.Note: If your listener is lightweight -- and will not cause stack overflow by completing more futures or adding more
directExecutor()listeners inline -- considerMoreExecutors.directExecutor(). Otherwise, avoid it: See the warnings on the docs fordirectExecutor.This is the most general listener interface. For common operations performed using listeners, see
Futures. For a simplified but general listener interface, seeaddCallback().Memory consistency effects: Actions in a thread prior to adding a listener happen-before its execution begins, perhaps in another thread.
Guava implementations of
ListenableFuturepromptly release references to listeners after executing them.- Specified by:
addListenerin interfaceListenableFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>- Overrides:
addListenerin classAbstractFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>- Parameters:
listener- the listener to run when the computation is completeexecutor- the executor to run the listener in
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cancel
@CanIgnoreReturnValue public final boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning)
Description copied from class:AbstractFutureAttempts to cancel execution of this task. This attempt will fail if the task has already completed, has already been cancelled, or could not be cancelled for some other reason. If successful, and this task has not started whencancelis called, this task should never run. If the task has already started, then themayInterruptIfRunningparameter determines whether the thread executing this task should be interrupted in an attempt to stop the task.After this method returns, subsequent calls to
Future.isDone()will always returntrue. Subsequent calls toFuture.isCancelled()will always returntrueif this method returnedtrue.If a cancellation attempt succeeds on a
Futurethat had previously been set asynchronously, then the cancellation will also be propagated to the delegateFuturethat was supplied in thesetFuturecall.Rather than override this method to perform additional cancellation work or cleanup, subclasses should override
AbstractFuture.afterDone(), consultingAbstractFuture.isCancelled()andAbstractFuture.wasInterrupted()as necessary. This ensures that the work is done even if the future is cancelled without a call tocancel, such as by callingsetFuture(cancelledFuture).Beware of completing a future while holding a lock. Its listeners may do slow work or acquire other locks, risking deadlocks.
- Specified by:
cancelin interfaceFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>- Overrides:
cancelin classAbstractFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>- Parameters:
mayInterruptIfRunning-trueif the thread executing this task should be interrupted; otherwise, in-progress tasks are allowed to complete- Returns:
falseif the task could not be cancelled, typically because it has already completed normally;trueotherwise
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