com.google.common.primitives
Class UnsignedBytes

java.lang.Object
  com.google.common.primitives.UnsignedBytes

public final class UnsignedBytes
extends Object

Static utility methods pertaining to byte primitives that interpret values as unsigned (that is, any negative value b is treated as the positive value 256 + b). The corresponding methods that treat the values as signed are found in SignedBytes, and the methods for which signedness is not an issue are in Bytes.

Since:

1

Author:

Kevin Bourrillion, Martin Buchholz, Hiroshi Yamauchi

toInt

public static int toInt(byte value)

Returns the value of the given byte as an integer, when treated as unsigned. That is, returns value + 256 if value is negative; value itself otherwise.

Since:

6

checkedCast

public static byte checkedCast(long value)

Returns the byte value that, when treated as unsigned, is equal to value, if possible.

Parameters:

value - a value between 0 and 255 inclusive

Returns:

the byte value that, when treated as unsigned, equals value

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - if value is negative or greater than 255

saturatedCast

public static byte saturatedCast(long value)

Returns the byte value that, when treated as unsigned, is nearest in value to value.

Parameters:

value - any long value

Returns:

(byte) 255 if value >= 255, (byte) 0 if value <= 0, and value cast to byte otherwise

compare

public static int compare(byte a,
                          byte b)

Compares the two specified byte values, treating them as unsigned values between 0 and 255 inclusive. For example, (byte) -127 is considered greater than (byte) 127 because it is seen as having the value of positive 129.

Parameters:

a - the first byte to compare

b - the second byte to compare

Returns:

a negative value if a is less than b; a positive value if a is greater than b; or zero if they are equal

min

public static byte min(byte... array)

Returns the least value present in array.

Parameters:

array - a nonempty array of byte values

Returns:

the value present in array that is less than or equal to every other value in the array

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - if array is empty

max

public static byte max(byte... array)

Returns the greatest value present in array.

Parameters:

array - a nonempty array of byte values

Returns:

the value present in array that is greater than or equal to every other value in the array

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - if array is empty

join

public static String join(String separator,
                          byte... array)

Returns a string containing the supplied byte values separated by separator. For example, join(":", (byte) 1, (byte) 2, (byte) 255) returns the string "1:2:255".

Parameters:

separator - the text that should appear between consecutive values in the resulting string (but not at the start or end)

array - an array of byte values, possibly empty

lexicographicalComparator

public static Comparator<byte[]> lexicographicalComparator()

Returns a comparator that compares two byte arrays lexicographically. That is, it compares, using compare(byte, byte)), the first pair of values that follow any common prefix, or when one array is a prefix of the other, treats the shorter array as the lesser. For example, [] < [0x01] < [0x01, 0x7F] < [0x01, 0x80] < [0x02]. Values are treated as unsigned.

The returned comparator is inconsistent with Object.equals(Object) (since arrays support only identity equality), but it is consistent with Arrays.equals(byte[], byte[]).

Since:

2

See Also:

Lexicographical order article at Wikipedia