- All Implemented Interfaces:
ListenableFuture<V>
,Future<V>
ListenableFuture
whose result can be set by a set(Object)
, setException(Throwable)
or setFuture(ListenableFuture)
call. It can also, like any
other Future
, be cancelled.
SettableFuture
is the recommended ListenableFuture
implementation when your
task cannot be implemented with ListeningExecutorService
, the various Futures
utility methods, or ListenableFutureTask
. Those APIs have less opportunity for developer
error. If your needs are more complex than SettableFuture
supports, use AbstractFuture
, which offers an extensible version of the API.
- Since:
- 9.0 (in 1.0 as
ValueFuture
) - Author:
- Sven Mawson
-
Nested Class Summary
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from interface java.util.concurrent.Future
Future.State
-
Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionfinal void
addListener
(Runnable listener, Executor executor) Registers a listener to be run on the given executor.final boolean
cancel
(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) static <V extends @Nullable Object>
SettableFuture<V> create()
Creates a newSettableFuture
that can be completed or cancelled by a later method call.final V
get()
final V
final boolean
final boolean
isDone()
boolean
Sets the result of thisFuture
unless thisFuture
has already been cancelled or set (including set asynchronously).boolean
setException
(Throwable throwable) Sets the failed result of thisFuture
unless thisFuture
has already been cancelled or set (including set asynchronously).boolean
setFuture
(ListenableFuture<? extends V> future) Sets the result of thisFuture
to match the supplied inputFuture
once the suppliedFuture
is done, unless thisFuture
has already been cancelled or set (including "set asynchronously," defined below).Methods inherited from class com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture
afterDone, interruptTask, pendingToString, toString, tryInternalFastPathGetFailure, wasInterrupted
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
Methods inherited from interface java.util.concurrent.Future
exceptionNow, resultNow, state
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Method Details
-
create
Creates a newSettableFuture
that can be completed or cancelled by a later method call. -
set
Description copied from class:AbstractFuture
Sets the result of thisFuture
unless thisFuture
has already been cancelled or set (including set asynchronously). When a call to this method returns, theFuture
is guaranteed to be done only if the call was accepted (in which case it returnstrue
). If it returnsfalse
, theFuture
may have previously been set asynchronously, in which case its result may not be known yet. That result, though not yet known, cannot be overridden by a call to aset*
method, only by a call toAbstractFuture.cancel(boolean)
.Beware of completing a future while holding a lock. Its listeners may do slow work or acquire other locks, risking deadlocks.
- Overrides:
set
in classAbstractFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>
- Parameters:
value
- the value to be used as the result- Returns:
- true if the attempt was accepted, completing the
Future
-
setException
Description copied from class:AbstractFuture
Sets the failed result of thisFuture
unless thisFuture
has already been cancelled or set (including set asynchronously). When a call to this method returns, theFuture
is guaranteed to be done only if the call was accepted (in which case it returnstrue
). If it returnsfalse
, theFuture
may have previously been set asynchronously, in which case its result may not be known yet. That result, though not yet known, cannot be overridden by a call to aset*
method, only by a call toAbstractFuture.cancel(boolean)
.Beware of completing a future while holding a lock. Its listeners may do slow work or acquire other locks, risking deadlocks.
- Overrides:
setException
in classAbstractFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>
- Parameters:
throwable
- the exception to be used as the failed result- Returns:
- true if the attempt was accepted, completing the
Future
-
setFuture
Description copied from class:AbstractFuture
Sets the result of thisFuture
to match the supplied inputFuture
once the suppliedFuture
is done, unless thisFuture
has already been cancelled or set (including "set asynchronously," defined below).If the supplied future is done when this method is called and the call is accepted, then this future is guaranteed to have been completed with the supplied future by the time this method returns. If the supplied future is not done and the call is accepted, then the future will be set asynchronously. Note that such a result, though not yet known, cannot be overridden by a call to a
set*
method, only by a call toAbstractFuture.cancel(boolean)
.If the call
setFuture(delegate)
is accepted and thisFuture
is later cancelled, cancellation will be propagated todelegate
. Additionally, any call tosetFuture
after any cancellation will propagate cancellation to the suppliedFuture
.Note that, even if the supplied future is cancelled and it causes this future to complete, it will never trigger interruption behavior. In particular, it will not cause this future to invoke the
AbstractFuture.interruptTask()
method, and theAbstractFuture.wasInterrupted()
method will not returntrue
.Beware of completing a future while holding a lock. Its listeners may do slow work or acquire other locks, risking deadlocks.
- Overrides:
setFuture
in classAbstractFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>
- Parameters:
future
- the future to delegate to- Returns:
- true if the attempt was accepted, indicating that the
Future
was not previously cancelled or set.
-
get
Description copied from class:AbstractFuture
The default
AbstractFuture
implementation throwsInterruptedException
if the current thread is interrupted during the call, even if the value is already available.- Specified by:
get
in interfaceFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>
- Overrides:
get
in classAbstractFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>
- Throws:
InterruptedException
ExecutionException
-
get
@CanIgnoreReturnValue public final V get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException Description copied from class:AbstractFuture
The default
AbstractFuture
implementation throwsInterruptedException
if the current thread is interrupted during the call, even if the value is already available.- Specified by:
get
in interfaceFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>
- Overrides:
get
in classAbstractFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>
- Throws:
InterruptedException
ExecutionException
TimeoutException
-
isDone
-
isCancelled
public final boolean isCancelled()- Specified by:
isCancelled
in interfaceFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>
- Overrides:
isCancelled
in classAbstractFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>
-
addListener
Description copied from class:AbstractFuture
Registers a listener to be run on the given executor. The listener will run when theFuture
's computation is complete or, if the computation is already complete, immediately.There is no guaranteed ordering of execution of listeners, but any listener added through this method is guaranteed to be called once the computation is complete.
Exceptions thrown by a listener will be propagated up to the executor. Any exception thrown during
Executor.execute
(e.g., aRejectedExecutionException
or an exception thrown by direct execution) will be caught and logged.Note: If your listener is lightweight -- and will not cause stack overflow by completing more futures or adding more
directExecutor()
listeners inline -- considerMoreExecutors.directExecutor()
. Otherwise, avoid it: See the warnings on the docs fordirectExecutor
.This is the most general listener interface. For common operations performed using listeners, see
Futures
. For a simplified but general listener interface, seeaddCallback()
.Memory consistency effects: Actions in a thread prior to adding a listener happen-before its execution begins, perhaps in another thread.
Guava implementations of
ListenableFuture
promptly release references to listeners after executing them.- Specified by:
addListener
in interfaceListenableFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>
- Overrides:
addListener
in classAbstractFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>
- Parameters:
listener
- the listener to run when the computation is completeexecutor
- the executor to run the listener in
-
cancel
Description copied from class:AbstractFuture
If a cancellation attempt succeeds on a
Future
that had previously been set asynchronously, then the cancellation will also be propagated to the delegateFuture
that was supplied in thesetFuture
call.Rather than override this method to perform additional cancellation work or cleanup, subclasses should override
AbstractFuture.afterDone()
, consultingAbstractFuture.isCancelled()
andAbstractFuture.wasInterrupted()
as necessary. This ensures that the work is done even if the future is cancelled without a call tocancel
, such as by callingsetFuture(cancelledFuture)
.Beware of completing a future while holding a lock. Its listeners may do slow work or acquire other locks, risking deadlocks.
-