Class HashMultimap<K extends @Nullable Object,V extends @Nullable Object>
- java.lang.Object
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- com.google.common.collect.HashMultimap<K,V>
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
Multimap<K,V>
,SetMultimap<K,V>
,Serializable
@GwtCompatible(serializable=true, emulated=true) public final class HashMultimap<K extends @Nullable Object,V extends @Nullable Object> extends Object
Implementation ofMultimap
using hash tables.The multimap does not store duplicate key-value pairs. Adding a new key-value pair equal to an existing key-value pair has no effect.
Keys and values may be null. All optional multimap methods are supported, and all returned views are modifiable.
This class is not threadsafe when any concurrent operations update the multimap. Concurrent read operations will work correctly if the last write happens-before any reads. To allow concurrent update operations, wrap your multimap with a call to
Multimaps.synchronizedSetMultimap(com.google.common.collect.SetMultimap<K, V>)
.Warning: Do not modify either a key or a value of a
HashMultimap
in a way that affects itsObject.equals(java.lang.Object)
behavior. Undefined behavior and bugs will result.- Since:
- 2.0
- Author:
- Jared Levy
- See Also:
- Serialized Form
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Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description Map<K,Collection<V>>
asMap()
Returns a view of this multimap as aMap
from each distinct key to the nonempty collection of that key's associated values.void
clear()
Removes all key-value pairs from the multimap, leaving it empty.boolean
containsEntry(@Nullable Object key, @Nullable Object value)
Returnstrue
if this multimap contains at least one key-value pair with the keykey
and the valuevalue
.boolean
containsKey(@Nullable Object key)
Returnstrue
if this multimap contains at least one key-value pair with the keykey
.boolean
containsValue(@Nullable Object value)
Returnstrue
if this multimap contains at least one key-value pair with the valuevalue
.static <K extends @Nullable Object,V extends @Nullable Object>
HashMultimap<K,V>create()
Creates a new, emptyHashMultimap
with the default initial capacities.static <K extends @Nullable Object,V extends @Nullable Object>
HashMultimap<K,V>create(int expectedKeys, int expectedValuesPerKey)
Constructs an emptyHashMultimap
with enough capacity to hold the specified numbers of keys and values without rehashing.static <K extends @Nullable Object,V extends @Nullable Object>
HashMultimap<K,V>create(Multimap<? extends K,? extends V> multimap)
Constructs aHashMultimap
with the same mappings as the specified multimap.Set<Map.Entry<K,V>>
entries()
Returns a view collection of all key-value pairs contained in this multimap, asMap.Entry
instances.boolean
equals(@Nullable Object object)
Compares the specified object to this multimap for equality.void
forEach(BiConsumer<? super K,? super V> action)
Performs the given action for all key-value pairs contained in this multimap.Set<V>
get(K key)
Returns a view collection of the values associated withkey
in this multimap, if any.int
hashCode()
Returns the hash code for this multimap.boolean
isEmpty()
Returnstrue
if this multimap contains no key-value pairs.Multiset<K>
keys()
Returns a view collection containing the key from each key-value pair in this multimap, without collapsing duplicates.Set<K>
keySet()
Returns a view collection of all distinct keys contained in this multimap.boolean
put(K key, V value)
Stores a key-value pair in the multimap.boolean
putAll(Multimap<? extends K,? extends V> multimap)
Stores all key-value pairs ofmultimap
in this multimap, in the order returned bymultimap.entries()
.boolean
putAll(K key, Iterable<? extends V> values)
Stores a key-value pair in this multimap for each ofvalues
, all using the same key,key
.boolean
remove(@Nullable Object key, @Nullable Object value)
Removes a single key-value pair with the keykey
and the valuevalue
from this multimap, if such exists.Set<V>
removeAll(@Nullable Object key)
Removes all values associated with the keykey
.Set<V>
replaceValues(K key, Iterable<? extends V> values)
Stores a collection of values with the same key, replacing any existing values for that key.int
size()
Returns the number of key-value pairs in this multimap.String
toString()
Returns a string representation of the multimap, generated by callingtoString
on the map returned byMultimap.asMap()
.Collection<V>
values()
Returns a view collection containing the value from each key-value pair contained in this multimap, without collapsing duplicates (sovalues().size() == size()
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Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
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Methods inherited from interface com.google.common.collect.Multimap
clear, containsEntry, containsKey, containsValue, forEach, hashCode, isEmpty, keys, keySet, putAll, putAll, remove, size, values
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Method Detail
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create
public static <K extends @Nullable Object,V extends @Nullable Object> HashMultimap<K,V> create()
Creates a new, emptyHashMultimap
with the default initial capacities.You may also consider the equivalent
MultimapBuilder.hashKeys().hashSetValues().build()
, which provides more control over the underlying data structure.
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create
public static <K extends @Nullable Object,V extends @Nullable Object> HashMultimap<K,V> create(int expectedKeys, int expectedValuesPerKey)
Constructs an emptyHashMultimap
with enough capacity to hold the specified numbers of keys and values without rehashing.You may also consider the equivalent
MultimapBuilder.hashKeys(expectedKeys).hashSetValues(expectedValuesPerKey).build()
, which provides more control over the underlying data structure.- Parameters:
expectedKeys
- the expected number of distinct keysexpectedValuesPerKey
- the expected average number of values per key- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- ifexpectedKeys
orexpectedValuesPerKey
is negative
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create
public static <K extends @Nullable Object,V extends @Nullable Object> HashMultimap<K,V> create(Multimap<? extends K,? extends V> multimap)
Constructs aHashMultimap
with the same mappings as the specified multimap. If a key-value mapping appears multiple times in the input multimap, it only appears once in the constructed multimap.You may also consider the equivalent
MultimapBuilder.hashKeys().hashSetValues().build(multimap)
, which provides more control over the underlying data structure.- Parameters:
multimap
- the multimap whose contents are copied to this multimap
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get
public Set<V> get(K key)
Returns a view collection of the values associated withkey
in this multimap, if any. Note that whencontainsKey(key)
is false, this returns an empty collection, notnull
.Changes to the returned collection will update the underlying multimap, and vice versa.
The returned collection is not serializable.
Because a
SetMultimap
has unique values for a given key, this method returns aSet
, instead of theCollection
specified in theMultimap
interface.
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entries
public Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entries()
Returns a view collection of all key-value pairs contained in this multimap, asMap.Entry
instances.Changes to the returned collection or the entries it contains will update the underlying multimap, and vice versa. However, adding to the returned collection is not possible.
The iterator generated by the returned collection traverses the values for one key, followed by the values of a second key, and so on.
Each entry is an immutable snapshot of a key-value mapping in the multimap, taken at the time the entry is returned by a method call to the collection or its iterator.
Because a
SetMultimap
has unique values for a given key, this method returns aSet
, instead of theCollection
specified in theMultimap
interface.
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removeAll
@CanIgnoreReturnValue public Set<V> removeAll(@Nullable Object key)
Removes all values associated with the keykey
.Once this method returns,
key
will not be mapped to any values, so it will not appear inMultimap.keySet()
,Multimap.asMap()
, or any other views.The returned collection is immutable.
Because a
SetMultimap
has unique values for a given key, this method returns aSet
, instead of theCollection
specified in theMultimap
interface.- Specified by:
removeAll
in interfaceMultimap<K extends @Nullable Object,V extends @Nullable Object>
- Specified by:
removeAll
in interfaceSetMultimap<K extends @Nullable Object,V extends @Nullable Object>
- Returns:
- the values that were removed (possibly empty). The returned collection may be modifiable, but updating it will have no effect on the multimap.
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replaceValues
@CanIgnoreReturnValue public Set<V> replaceValues(K key, Iterable<? extends V> values)
Stores a collection of values with the same key, replacing any existing values for that key.If
values
is empty, this is equivalent toremoveAll(key)
.The returned collection is immutable.
Because a
SetMultimap
has unique values for a given key, this method returns aSet
, instead of theCollection
specified in theMultimap
interface.Any duplicates in
values
will be stored in the multimap once.- Specified by:
replaceValues
in interfaceMultimap<K extends @Nullable Object,V extends @Nullable Object>
- Specified by:
replaceValues
in interfaceSetMultimap<K extends @Nullable Object,V extends @Nullable Object>
- Returns:
- the collection of replaced values, or an empty collection if no values were previously associated with the key. The collection may be modifiable, but updating it will have no effect on the multimap.
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asMap
public Map<K,Collection<V>> asMap()
Returns a view of this multimap as aMap
from each distinct key to the nonempty collection of that key's associated values. Note thatthis.asMap().get(k)
is equivalent tothis.get(k)
only whenk
is a key contained in the multimap; otherwise it returnsnull
as opposed to an empty collection.Changes to the returned map or the collections that serve as its values will update the underlying multimap, and vice versa. The map does not support
put
orputAll
, nor do its entries supportsetValue
.Though the method signature doesn't say so explicitly, the returned map has
Set
values.
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put
@CanIgnoreReturnValue public boolean put(K key, V value)
Stores a key-value pair in the multimap.- Specified by:
put
in interfaceMultimap<K extends @Nullable Object,V extends @Nullable Object>
- Parameters:
key
- key to store in the multimapvalue
- value to store in the multimap- Returns:
true
if the method increased the size of the multimap, orfalse
if the multimap already contained the key-value pair
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equals
public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object)
Compares the specified object to this multimap for equality.Two
SetMultimap
instances are equal if, for each key, they contain the same values. Equality does not depend on the ordering of keys or values.
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size
public int size()
Description copied from interface:Multimap
Returns the number of key-value pairs in this multimap.Note: this method does not return the number of distinct keys in the multimap, which is given by
keySet().size()
orasMap().size()
. See the opening section of theMultimap
class documentation for clarification.
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containsKey
public boolean containsKey(@Nullable Object key)
Description copied from interface:Multimap
Returnstrue
if this multimap contains at least one key-value pair with the keykey
.- Specified by:
containsKey
in interfaceMultimap<K extends @Nullable Object,V extends @Nullable Object>
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clear
public void clear()
Description copied from interface:Multimap
Removes all key-value pairs from the multimap, leaving it empty.
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values
public Collection<V> values()
Returns a view collection containing the value from each key-value pair contained in this multimap, without collapsing duplicates (sovalues().size() == size()
).Changes to the returned collection will update the underlying multimap, and vice versa. However, adding to the returned collection is not possible.
The iterator generated by the returned collection traverses the values for one key, followed by the values of a second key, and so on.
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forEach
public void forEach(BiConsumer<? super K,? super V> action)
Description copied from interface:Multimap
Performs the given action for all key-value pairs contained in this multimap. If an ordering is specified by theMultimap
implementation, actions will be performed in the order of iteration ofMultimap.entries()
. Exceptions thrown by the action are relayed to the caller.To loop over all keys and their associated value collections, write
Multimaps.asMap(multimap).forEach((key, valueCollection) -> action())
.
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isEmpty
public boolean isEmpty()
Description copied from interface:Multimap
Returnstrue
if this multimap contains no key-value pairs. Equivalent tosize() == 0
, but can in some cases be more efficient.
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containsValue
public boolean containsValue(@Nullable Object value)
Description copied from interface:Multimap
Returnstrue
if this multimap contains at least one key-value pair with the valuevalue
.- Specified by:
containsValue
in interfaceMultimap<K extends @Nullable Object,V extends @Nullable Object>
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containsEntry
public boolean containsEntry(@Nullable Object key, @Nullable Object value)
Description copied from interface:Multimap
Returnstrue
if this multimap contains at least one key-value pair with the keykey
and the valuevalue
.- Specified by:
containsEntry
in interfaceMultimap<K extends @Nullable Object,V extends @Nullable Object>
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remove
@CanIgnoreReturnValue public boolean remove(@Nullable Object key, @Nullable Object value)
Description copied from interface:Multimap
Removes a single key-value pair with the keykey
and the valuevalue
from this multimap, if such exists. If multiple key-value pairs in the multimap fit this description, which one is removed is unspecified.
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putAll
@CanIgnoreReturnValue public boolean putAll(K key, Iterable<? extends V> values)
Description copied from interface:Multimap
Stores a key-value pair in this multimap for each ofvalues
, all using the same key,key
. Equivalent to (but expected to be more efficient than):for (V value : values) { put(key, value); }
In particular, this is a no-op if
values
is empty.
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putAll
@CanIgnoreReturnValue public boolean putAll(Multimap<? extends K,? extends V> multimap)
Description copied from interface:Multimap
Stores all key-value pairs ofmultimap
in this multimap, in the order returned bymultimap.entries()
.
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keySet
public Set<K> keySet()
Description copied from interface:Multimap
Returns a view collection of all distinct keys contained in this multimap. Note that the key set contains a key if and only if this multimap maps that key to at least one value.Changes to the returned set will update the underlying multimap, and vice versa. However, adding to the returned set is not possible.
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keys
public Multiset<K> keys()
Description copied from interface:Multimap
Returns a view collection containing the key from each key-value pair in this multimap, without collapsing duplicates. This collection has the same size as this multimap, andkeys().count(k) == get(k).size()
for allk
.Changes to the returned multiset will update the underlying multimap, and vice versa. However, adding to the returned collection is not possible.
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hashCode
public int hashCode()
Returns the hash code for this multimap.The hash code of a multimap is defined as the hash code of the map view, as returned by
Multimap.asMap()
.
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toString
public String toString()
Returns a string representation of the multimap, generated by callingtoString
on the map returned byMultimap.asMap()
.
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