N
- Node parameter typeV
- Value parameter type@Beta public interface ValueGraph<N,V>
A graph is composed of a set of nodes and a set of edges connecting pairs of nodes.
There are three primary interfaces provided to represent graphs. In order of increasing
complexity they are: Graph
, ValueGraph
, and Network
. You should generally
prefer the simplest interface that satisfies your use case. See the
"Choosing the right graph type" section of the Guava User Guide for more details.
ValueGraph
supports the following use cases (definitions of
terms):
ValueGraph
, as a subtype of Graph
, explicitly does not support parallel edges,
and forbids implementations or extensions with parallel edges. If you need parallel edges, use
Network
. (You can use a positive Integer
edge value as a loose representation of
edge multiplicity, but the *degree()
and mutation methods will not reflect your
interpretation of the edge value as its multiplicity.)
ValueGraph
The implementation classes that common.graph
provides are not public, by design. To
create an instance of one of the built-in implementations of ValueGraph
, use the ValueGraphBuilder
class:
MutableValueGraph<Integer, Double> graph = ValueGraphBuilder.directed().build();
ValueGraphBuilder.build()
returns an instance of MutableValueGraph
, which is a
subtype of ValueGraph
that provides methods for adding and removing nodes and edges. If
you do not need to mutate a graph (e.g. if you write a method than runs a read-only algorithm on
the graph), you should use the non-mutating ValueGraph
interface, or an ImmutableValueGraph
.
You can create an immutable copy of an existing ValueGraph
using ImmutableValueGraph.copyOf(ValueGraph)
:
ImmutableValueGraph<Integer, Double> immutableGraph = ImmutableValueGraph.copyOf(graph);
Instances of ImmutableValueGraph
do not implement MutableValueGraph
(obviously!) and are contractually guaranteed to be unmodifiable and thread-safe.
The Guava User Guide has more information on (and examples of) building graphs.
See the Guava User Guide for the common.graph
package ("Graphs Explained") for
additional documentation, including:
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
Set<N> |
adjacentNodes(N node)
Returns the nodes which have an incident edge in common with
node in this graph. |
boolean |
allowsSelfLoops()
Returns true if this graph allows self-loops (edges that connect a node to itself).
|
Graph<N> |
asGraph()
Returns a live view of this graph as a
Graph . |
int |
degree(N node)
Returns the count of
node 's incident edges, counting self-loops twice (equivalently,
the number of times an edge touches node ). |
Set<EndpointPair<N>> |
edges()
Returns all edges in this graph.
|
Optional<V> |
edgeValue(EndpointPair<N> endpoints)
Returns the value of the edge that connects
endpoints (in the order, if any, specified
by endpoints ), if one is present; otherwise, returns Optional.empty() . |
Optional<V> |
edgeValue(N nodeU,
N nodeV)
Returns the value of the edge that connects
nodeU to nodeV (in the order, if
any, specified by endpoints ), if one is present; otherwise, returns Optional.empty() . |
V |
edgeValueOrDefault(EndpointPair<N> endpoints,
V defaultValue)
Returns the value of the edge that connects
endpoints (in the order, if any, specified
by endpoints ), if one is present; otherwise, returns defaultValue . |
V |
edgeValueOrDefault(N nodeU,
N nodeV,
V defaultValue)
Returns the value of the edge that connects
nodeU to nodeV , if one is present;
otherwise, returns defaultValue . |
boolean |
equals(@Nullable Object object)
Returns
true iff object is a ValueGraph that has the same elements and
the same structural relationships as those in this graph. |
boolean |
hasEdgeConnecting(EndpointPair<N> endpoints)
Returns true if there is an edge that directly connects
endpoints (in the order, if
any, specified by endpoints ). |
boolean |
hasEdgeConnecting(N nodeU,
N nodeV)
Returns true if there is an edge that directly connects
nodeU to nodeV . |
int |
hashCode()
Returns the hash code for this graph.
|
Set<EndpointPair<N>> |
incidentEdges(N node)
Returns the edges in this graph whose endpoints include
node . |
int |
inDegree(N node)
Returns the count of
node 's incoming edges (equal to predecessors(node).size() )
in a directed graph. |
boolean |
isDirected()
Returns true if the edges in this graph are directed.
|
ElementOrder<N> |
nodeOrder()
Returns the order of iteration for the elements of
nodes() . |
Set<N> |
nodes()
Returns all nodes in this graph, in the order specified by
nodeOrder() . |
int |
outDegree(N node)
Returns the count of
node 's outgoing edges (equal to successors(node).size() )
in a directed graph. |
Set<N> |
predecessors(N node)
Returns all nodes in this graph adjacent to
node which can be reached by traversing
node 's incoming edges against the direction (if any) of the edge. |
Set<N> |
successors(N node)
Returns all nodes in this graph adjacent to
node which can be reached by traversing
node 's outgoing edges in the direction (if any) of the edge. |
Set<N> nodes()
nodeOrder()
.Set<EndpointPair<N>> edges()
Graph<N> asGraph()
Graph
. The resulting Graph
will have an
edge connecting node A to node B if this ValueGraph
has an edge connecting A to B.boolean isDirected()
source node
to a target node
, while
undirected edges connect a pair of nodes to each other.boolean allowsSelfLoops()
IllegalArgumentException
.ElementOrder<N> nodeOrder()
nodes()
.Set<N> adjacentNodes(N node)
node
in this graph.IllegalArgumentException
- if node
is not an element of this graphSet<N> predecessors(N node)
node
which can be reached by traversing
node
's incoming edges against the direction (if any) of the edge.
In an undirected graph, this is equivalent to adjacentNodes(Object)
.
IllegalArgumentException
- if node
is not an element of this graphSet<N> successors(N node)
node
which can be reached by traversing
node
's outgoing edges in the direction (if any) of the edge.
In an undirected graph, this is equivalent to adjacentNodes(Object)
.
This is not the same as "all nodes reachable from node
by following outgoing
edges". For that functionality, see Graphs.reachableNodes(Graph, Object)
.
IllegalArgumentException
- if node
is not an element of this graphSet<EndpointPair<N>> incidentEdges(N node)
node
.IllegalArgumentException
- if node
is not an element of this graphint degree(N node)
node
's incident edges, counting self-loops twice (equivalently,
the number of times an edge touches node
).
For directed graphs, this is equal to inDegree(node) + outDegree(node)
.
For undirected graphs, this is equal to incidentEdges(node).size()
+ (number of
self-loops incident to node
).
If the count is greater than Integer.MAX_VALUE
, returns Integer.MAX_VALUE
.
IllegalArgumentException
- if node
is not an element of this graphint inDegree(N node)
node
's incoming edges (equal to predecessors(node).size()
)
in a directed graph. In an undirected graph, returns the degree(Object)
.
If the count is greater than Integer.MAX_VALUE
, returns Integer.MAX_VALUE
.
IllegalArgumentException
- if node
is not an element of this graphint outDegree(N node)
node
's outgoing edges (equal to successors(node).size()
)
in a directed graph. In an undirected graph, returns the degree(Object)
.
If the count is greater than Integer.MAX_VALUE
, returns Integer.MAX_VALUE
.
IllegalArgumentException
- if node
is not an element of this graphboolean hasEdgeConnecting(N nodeU, N nodeV)
nodeU
to nodeV
. This is
equivalent to nodes().contains(nodeU) && successors(nodeU).contains(nodeV)
.
In an undirected graph, this is equal to hasEdgeConnecting(nodeV, nodeU)
.
boolean hasEdgeConnecting(EndpointPair<N> endpoints)
endpoints
(in the order, if
any, specified by endpoints
). This is equivalent to edges().contains(endpoints)
.
Unlike the other EndpointPair
-accepting methods, this method does not throw if the
endpoints are unordered and the graph is directed; it simply returns false
. This is for
consistency with the behavior of Collection#contains(Object)
(which does not generally
throw if the object cannot be present in the collection), and the desire to have this method's
behavior be compatible with edges().contains(endpoints)
.
Optional<V> edgeValue(N nodeU, N nodeV)
nodeU
to nodeV
(in the order, if
any, specified by endpoints
), if one is present; otherwise, returns Optional.empty()
.IllegalArgumentException
- if nodeU
or nodeV
is not an element of this
graphV
)Optional<V> edgeValue(EndpointPair<N> endpoints)
endpoints
(in the order, if any, specified
by endpoints
), if one is present; otherwise, returns Optional.empty()
.
If this graph is directed, the endpoints must be ordered.
IllegalArgumentException
- if either endpoint is not an element of this graphIllegalArgumentException
- if the endpoints are unordered and the graph is directedV edgeValueOrDefault(N nodeU, N nodeV, V defaultValue)
nodeU
to nodeV
, if one is present;
otherwise, returns defaultValue
.
In an undirected graph, this is equal to edgeValueOrDefault(nodeV, nodeU,
defaultValue)
.
IllegalArgumentException
- if nodeU
or nodeV
is not an element of this
graphV edgeValueOrDefault(EndpointPair<N> endpoints, V defaultValue)
endpoints
(in the order, if any, specified
by endpoints
), if one is present; otherwise, returns defaultValue
.
If this graph is directed, the endpoints must be ordered.
IllegalArgumentException
- if either endpoint is not an element of this graphIllegalArgumentException
- if the endpoints are unordered and the graph is directedboolean equals(@Nullable Object object)
true
iff object
is a ValueGraph
that has the same elements and
the same structural relationships as those in this graph.
Thus, two value graphs A and B are equal if all of the following are true:
directedness
.
node sets
.
edge sets
.
value
of a given edge is the same in both A and B.
Graph properties besides directedness
do not affect equality.
For example, two graphs may be considered equal even if one allows self-loops and the other
doesn't. Additionally, the order in which nodes or edges are added to the graph, and the order
in which they are iterated over, are irrelevant.
A reference implementation of this is provided by AbstractValueGraph.equals(Object)
.
equals
in class Object
object
- the reference object with which to compare.true
if this object is the same as the obj
argument; false
otherwise.Object.hashCode()
,
HashMap
int hashCode()
edges
to the associated edge value
.
A reference implementation of this is provided by AbstractValueGraph.hashCode()
.
hashCode
in class Object
Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
,
System.identityHashCode(java.lang.Object)
Copyright © 2010–2019. All rights reserved.