@GwtIncompatible public final class UnsignedBytes extends Object
byte
primitives that interpret values as
unsigned (that is, any negative value b
is treated as the positive value 256 + b
). The corresponding methods that treat the values as signed are found in SignedBytes
, and the methods for which signedness is not an issue are in Bytes
.
See the Guava User Guide article on primitive utilities.
Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
---|---|
static byte |
MAX_POWER_OF_TWO
The largest power of two that can be represented as an unsigned
byte . |
static byte |
MAX_VALUE
The largest value that fits into an unsigned byte.
|
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
static byte |
checkedCast(long value)
Returns the
byte value that, when treated as unsigned, is equal to value , if
possible. |
static int |
compare(byte a,
byte b)
Compares the two specified
byte values, treating them as unsigned values between 0 and
255 inclusive. |
static String |
join(String separator,
byte... array)
Returns a string containing the supplied
byte values separated by separator . |
static Comparator<byte[]> |
lexicographicalComparator()
Returns a comparator that compares two
byte arrays lexicographically. |
static byte |
max(byte... array)
Returns the greatest value present in
array . |
static byte |
min(byte... array)
Returns the least value present in
array . |
static byte |
parseUnsignedByte(String string)
Returns the unsigned
byte value represented by the given decimal string. |
static byte |
parseUnsignedByte(String string,
int radix)
Returns the unsigned
byte value represented by a string with the given radix. |
static byte |
saturatedCast(long value)
Returns the
byte value that, when treated as unsigned, is nearest in value to value . |
static void |
sort(byte[] array)
Sorts the array, treating its elements as unsigned bytes.
|
static void |
sort(byte[] array,
int fromIndex,
int toIndex)
Sorts the array between
fromIndex inclusive and toIndex exclusive, treating its
elements as unsigned bytes. |
static void |
sortDescending(byte[] array)
Sorts the elements of
array in descending order, interpreting them as unsigned 8-bit
integers. |
static void |
sortDescending(byte[] array,
int fromIndex,
int toIndex)
Sorts the elements of
array between fromIndex inclusive and toIndex
exclusive in descending order, interpreting them as unsigned 8-bit integers. |
static int |
toInt(byte value)
Returns the value of the given byte as an integer, when treated as unsigned.
|
static String |
toString(byte x)
Returns a string representation of x, where x is treated as unsigned.
|
static String |
toString(byte x,
int radix)
Returns a string representation of
x for the given radix, where x is treated as
unsigned. |
public static final byte MAX_POWER_OF_TWO
byte
.public static final byte MAX_VALUE
public static int toInt(byte value)
value + 256
if value
is negative; value
itself otherwise.
Java 8 users: use Byte.toUnsignedInt(byte)
instead.
@CanIgnoreReturnValue public static byte checkedCast(long value)
byte
value that, when treated as unsigned, is equal to value
, if
possible.value
- a value between 0 and 255 inclusivebyte
value that, when treated as unsigned, equals value
IllegalArgumentException
- if value
is negative or greater than 255public static byte saturatedCast(long value)
byte
value that, when treated as unsigned, is nearest in value to value
.value
- any long
value(byte) 255
if value >= 255
, (byte) 0
if value <= 0
, and
value
cast to byte
otherwisepublic static int compare(byte a, byte b)
byte
values, treating them as unsigned values between 0 and
255 inclusive. For example, (byte) -127
is considered greater than (byte) 127
because it is seen as having the value of positive 129
.a
- the first byte
to compareb
- the second byte
to comparea
is less than b
; a positive value if a
is
greater than b
; or zero if they are equalpublic static byte min(byte... array)
array
.array
- a nonempty array of byte
valuesarray
that is less than or equal to every other value in
the arrayIllegalArgumentException
- if array
is emptypublic static byte max(byte... array)
array
.array
- a nonempty array of byte
valuesarray
that is greater than or equal to every other value
in the arrayIllegalArgumentException
- if array
is empty@Beta public static String toString(byte x)
@Beta public static String toString(byte x, int radix)
x
for the given radix, where x
is treated as
unsigned.x
- the value to convert to a string.radix
- the radix to use while working with x
IllegalArgumentException
- if radix
is not between Character.MIN_RADIX
and Character.MAX_RADIX
.@Beta @CanIgnoreReturnValue public static byte parseUnsignedByte(String string)
byte
value represented by the given decimal string.NumberFormatException
- if the string does not contain a valid unsigned byte
valueNullPointerException
- if string
is null (in contrast to Byte.parseByte(String)
)@Beta @CanIgnoreReturnValue public static byte parseUnsignedByte(String string, int radix)
byte
value represented by a string with the given radix.string
- the string containing the unsigned byte
representation to be parsed.radix
- the radix to use while parsing string
NumberFormatException
- if the string does not contain a valid unsigned byte
with
the given radix, or if radix
is not between Character.MIN_RADIX
and Character.MAX_RADIX
.NullPointerException
- if string
is null (in contrast to Byte.parseByte(String)
)public static String join(String separator, byte... array)
byte
values separated by separator
.
For example, join(":", (byte) 1, (byte) 2, (byte) 255)
returns the string "1:2:255"
.separator
- the text that should appear between consecutive values in the resulting string
(but not at the start or end)array
- an array of byte
values, possibly emptypublic static Comparator<byte[]> lexicographicalComparator()
byte
arrays lexicographically. That is, it
compares, using compare(byte, byte)
), the first pair of values that follow any common
prefix, or when one array is a prefix of the other, treats the shorter array as the lesser. For
example, [] < [0x01] < [0x01, 0x7F] < [0x01, 0x80] < [0x02]
. Values are treated as
unsigned.
The returned comparator is inconsistent with Object.equals(Object)
(since arrays
support only identity equality), but it is consistent with Arrays.equals(byte[], byte[])
.
public static void sort(byte[] array)
public static void sort(byte[] array, int fromIndex, int toIndex)
fromIndex
inclusive and toIndex
exclusive, treating its
elements as unsigned bytes.public static void sortDescending(byte[] array)
array
in descending order, interpreting them as unsigned 8-bit
integers.public static void sortDescending(byte[] array, int fromIndex, int toIndex)
array
between fromIndex
inclusive and toIndex
exclusive in descending order, interpreting them as unsigned 8-bit integers.Copyright © 2010–2017. All rights reserved.