@GwtCompatible public final class SettableFuture<V> extends AbstractFuture<V>
ListenableFuture
whose result can be set by a set(Object)
, setException(Throwable)
or setFuture(ListenableFuture)
call. It can also, like any
other Future
, be cancelled.
SettableFuture
is the recommended ListenableFuture
implementation when your
task cannot be implemented with ListeningExecutorService
, the various Futures
utility methods, or ListenableFutureTask
. Those APIs have less opportunity for developer
error. If your needs are more complex than SettableFuture
supports, use
AbstractFuture
, which offers an extensible version of the API.
ValueFuture
)Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
void |
addListener(Runnable listener,
Executor executor)
Registers a listener to be run on the given executor.
|
boolean |
cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) |
static <V> SettableFuture<V> |
create()
Creates a new
SettableFuture that can be completed or cancelled by a later method call. |
V |
get() |
V |
get(long timeout,
TimeUnit unit) |
boolean |
isCancelled() |
boolean |
isDone() |
boolean |
set(V value)
Sets the result of this
Future unless this Future has already been cancelled or
set (including set asynchronously). |
boolean |
setException(Throwable throwable)
Sets the failed result of this
Future unless this Future has already been
cancelled or set (including set asynchronously). |
boolean |
setFuture(ListenableFuture<? extends V> future)
Sets the result of this
Future to match the supplied input Future once the
supplied Future is done, unless this Future has already been cancelled or set
(including "set asynchronously," defined below). |
afterDone, interruptTask, pendingToString, toString, wasInterrupted
addCallback, catching, catchingAsync, from, transform, transformAsync, withTimeout
public static <V> SettableFuture<V> create()
SettableFuture
that can be completed or cancelled by a later method call.public boolean set(@Nullable V value)
AbstractFuture
Future
unless this Future
has already been cancelled or
set (including set asynchronously). When a call to this method returns,
the Future
is guaranteed to be done only if the call was
accepted (in which case it returns true
). If it returns false
, the Future
may have previously been set asynchronously, in which case its result may not be known
yet. That result, though not yet known, cannot be overridden by a call to a set*
method, only by a call to AbstractFuture.cancel(boolean)
.set
in class AbstractFuture<V>
value
- the value to be used as the resultFuture
public boolean setException(Throwable throwable)
AbstractFuture
Future
unless this Future
has already been
cancelled or set (including set asynchronously). When a call to this
method returns, the Future
is guaranteed to be done only if
the call was accepted (in which case it returns true
). If it returns false
, the
Future
may have previously been set asynchronously, in which case its result may not be
known yet. That result, though not yet known, cannot be overridden by a call to a set*
method, only by a call to AbstractFuture.cancel(boolean)
.setException
in class AbstractFuture<V>
throwable
- the exception to be used as the failed resultFuture
@Beta public boolean setFuture(ListenableFuture<? extends V> future)
AbstractFuture
Future
to match the supplied input Future
once the
supplied Future
is done, unless this Future
has already been cancelled or set
(including "set asynchronously," defined below).
If the supplied future is done when this method is called and the call
is accepted, then this future is guaranteed to have been completed with the supplied future by
the time this method returns. If the supplied future is not done and the call is accepted, then
the future will be set asynchronously. Note that such a result, though not yet known,
cannot be overridden by a call to a set*
method, only by a call to AbstractFuture.cancel(boolean)
.
If the call setFuture(delegate)
is accepted and this Future
is later
cancelled, cancellation will be propagated to delegate
. Additionally, any call to
setFuture
after any cancellation will propagate cancellation to the supplied Future
.
setFuture
in class AbstractFuture<V>
future
- the future to delegate toFuture
was not previously
cancelled or set.public final V get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException
AbstractFuture
The default AbstractFuture
implementation throws InterruptedException
if the
current thread is interrupted during the call, even if the value is already available.
get
in interface Future<V>
get
in class AbstractFuture<V>
InterruptedException
ExecutionException
public final V get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException
AbstractFuture
The default AbstractFuture
implementation throws InterruptedException
if the
current thread is interrupted during the call, even if the value is already available.
get
in interface Future<V>
get
in class AbstractFuture<V>
InterruptedException
ExecutionException
TimeoutException
public final boolean isDone()
isDone
in interface Future<V>
isDone
in class AbstractFuture<V>
public final boolean isCancelled()
isCancelled
in interface Future<V>
isCancelled
in class AbstractFuture<V>
public final void addListener(Runnable listener, Executor executor)
AbstractFuture
Future
's computation is complete or, if the computation is already complete, immediately.
There is no guaranteed ordering of execution of listeners, but any listener added through this method is guaranteed to be called once the computation is complete.
Exceptions thrown by a listener will be propagated up to the executor. Any exception thrown
during Executor.execute
(e.g., a RejectedExecutionException
or an exception
thrown by direct execution) will be caught and
logged.
Note: For fast, lightweight listeners that would be safe to execute in any thread, consider
MoreExecutors.directExecutor()
. Otherwise, avoid it. Heavyweight directExecutor
listeners can cause problems, and these problems can be difficult to reproduce because they
depend on timing. For example:
addListener
. That caller may be a UI
thread or other latency-sensitive thread. This can harm UI responsiveness.
Future
. That thread
may be an internal system thread such as an RPC network thread. Blocking that thread may stall
progress of the whole system. It may even cause a deadlock.
directExecutor
listeners.
This is the most general listener interface. For common operations performed using
listeners, see Futures
. For a simplified but general listener interface, see addCallback()
.
Memory consistency effects: Actions in a thread prior to adding a listener happen-before its execution begins, perhaps in another thread.
addListener
in interface ListenableFuture<V>
addListener
in class AbstractFuture<V>
listener
- the listener to run when the computation is completeexecutor
- the executor to run the listener inpublic final boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning)
AbstractFuture
If a cancellation attempt succeeds on a Future
that had previously been set asynchronously, then the cancellation will also be propagated to the delegate
Future
that was supplied in the setFuture
call.
Rather than override this method to perform additional cancellation work or cleanup,
subclasses should override AbstractFuture.afterDone()
, consulting AbstractFuture.isCancelled()
and AbstractFuture.wasInterrupted()
as necessary. This ensures that the work is done even if the future is
cancelled without a call to cancel
, such as by calling setFuture(cancelledFuture)
.
cancel
in interface Future<V>
cancel
in class AbstractFuture<V>
Copyright © 2010–2017. All rights reserved.