@GwtCompatible(serializable=true, emulated=true) public abstract class ImmutableMap<K,V> extends Object implements Map<K,V>, Serializable
Map
with reliable user-specified iteration
order. Does not permit null keys or values.
Unlike Collections.unmodifiableMap(java.util.Map<? extends K, ? extends V>)
, which is a view of a
separate map which can still change, an instance of ImmutableMap
contains its own data and will never change. ImmutableMap
is
convenient for public static final
maps ("constant maps") and also
lets you easily make a "defensive copy" of a map provided to your class by a
caller.
Performance notes: unlike HashMap
, ImmutableMap
is
not optimized for element types that have slow Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
or
Object.hashCode()
implementations. You can get better performance by
having your element type cache its own hash codes, and by making use of the
cached values to short-circuit a slow equals
algorithm.
See the Guava User Guide article on immutable collections.
Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
---|---|
static class |
ImmutableMap.Builder<K,V>
A builder for creating immutable map instances, especially
public
static final maps ("constant maps"). |
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
ImmutableSetMultimap<K,V> |
asMultimap()
Returns a multimap view of the map.
|
static <K,V> ImmutableMap.Builder<K,V> |
builder()
Returns a new builder.
|
void |
clear()
Deprecated.
Unsupported operation.
|
boolean |
containsKey(Object key)
Returns true if this map contains a mapping for the specified
key.
|
boolean |
containsValue(Object value)
Returns true if this map maps one or more keys to the
specified value.
|
static <K,V> ImmutableMap<K,V> |
copyOf(Map<? extends K,? extends V> map)
Returns an immutable map containing the same entries as
map . |
ImmutableSet<Map.Entry<K,V>> |
entrySet()
Returns an immutable set of the mappings in this map.
|
boolean |
equals(Object object)
Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
|
abstract V |
get(Object key)
Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped,
or
null if this map contains no mapping for the key. |
int |
hashCode()
Returns a hash code value for the object.
|
boolean |
isEmpty()
Returns true if this map contains no key-value mappings.
|
ImmutableSet<K> |
keySet()
Returns an immutable set of the keys in this map.
|
static <K,V> ImmutableMap<K,V> |
of()
Returns the empty map.
|
static <K,V> ImmutableMap<K,V> |
of(K k1,
V v1)
Returns an immutable map containing a single entry.
|
static <K,V> ImmutableMap<K,V> |
of(K k1,
V v1,
K k2,
V v2)
Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order.
|
static <K,V> ImmutableMap<K,V> |
of(K k1,
V v1,
K k2,
V v2,
K k3,
V v3)
Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order.
|
static <K,V> ImmutableMap<K,V> |
of(K k1,
V v1,
K k2,
V v2,
K k3,
V v3,
K k4,
V v4)
Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order.
|
static <K,V> ImmutableMap<K,V> |
of(K k1,
V v1,
K k2,
V v2,
K k3,
V v3,
K k4,
V v4,
K k5,
V v5)
Returns an immutable map containing the given entries, in order.
|
V |
put(K k,
V v)
Deprecated.
Unsupported operation.
|
void |
putAll(Map<? extends K,? extends V> map)
Deprecated.
Unsupported operation.
|
V |
remove(Object o)
Deprecated.
Unsupported operation.
|
String |
toString()
Returns a string representation of the object.
|
ImmutableCollection<V> |
values()
Returns an immutable collection of the values in this map.
|
public static <K,V> ImmutableMap<K,V> of()
Collections.emptyMap()
, and is preferable mainly for consistency
and maintainability of your code.public static <K,V> ImmutableMap<K,V> of(K k1, V v1)
Collections.singletonMap(K, V)
but will not accept
a null key or value. It is preferable mainly for consistency and
maintainability of your code.public static <K,V> ImmutableMap<K,V> of(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2)
IllegalArgumentException
- if duplicate keys are providedpublic static <K,V> ImmutableMap<K,V> of(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3)
IllegalArgumentException
- if duplicate keys are providedpublic static <K,V> ImmutableMap<K,V> of(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3, K k4, V v4)
IllegalArgumentException
- if duplicate keys are providedpublic static <K,V> ImmutableMap<K,V> of(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3, K k4, V v4, K k5, V v5)
IllegalArgumentException
- if duplicate keys are providedpublic static <K,V> ImmutableMap.Builder<K,V> builder()
ImmutableMap.Builder
constructor.public static <K,V> ImmutableMap<K,V> copyOf(Map<? extends K,? extends V> map)
map
. If
map
somehow contains entries with duplicate keys (for example, if
it is a SortedMap
whose comparator is not consistent with
equals), the results of this method are undefined.
Despite the method name, this method attempts to avoid actually copying the data when it is safe to do so. The exact circumstances under which a copy will or will not be performed are undocumented and subject to change.
NullPointerException
- if any key or value in map
is null@Deprecated public final V put(K k, V v)
put
in interface Map<K,V>
k
- key with which the specified value is to be associatedv
- value to be associated with the specified keyUnsupportedOperationException
- always@Deprecated public final V remove(Object o)
remove
in interface Map<K,V>
o
- key whose mapping is to be removed from the mapUnsupportedOperationException
- always@Deprecated public final void putAll(Map<? extends K,? extends V> map)
putAll
in interface Map<K,V>
map
- mappings to be stored in this mapUnsupportedOperationException
- always@Deprecated public final void clear()
clear
in interface Map<K,V>
UnsupportedOperationException
- alwayspublic boolean isEmpty()
java.util.Map
public boolean containsKey(@Nullable Object key)
java.util.Map
containsKey
in interface Map<K,V>
key
- key whose presence in this map is to be testedpublic boolean containsValue(@Nullable Object value)
java.util.Map
containsValue
in interface Map<K,V>
value
- value whose presence in this map is to be testedpublic abstract V get(@Nullable Object key)
java.util.Map
null
if this map contains no mapping for the key.
More formally, if this map contains a mapping from a key
k
to a value v
such that (key==null ? k==null :
key.equals(k))
, then this method returns v
; otherwise
it returns null
. (There can be at most one such mapping.)
If this map permits null values, then a return value of
null
does not necessarily indicate that the map
contains no mapping for the key; it's also possible that the map
explicitly maps the key to null
. The containsKey
operation may be used to distinguish these two cases.
public ImmutableSet<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet()
public ImmutableSet<K> keySet()
public ImmutableCollection<V> values()
@Beta public ImmutableSetMultimap<K,V> asMultimap()
public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object)
java.lang.Object
The equals
method implements an equivalence relation
on non-null object references:
x
, x.equals(x)
should return
true
.
x
and y
, x.equals(y)
should return true
if and only if
y.equals(x)
returns true
.
x
, y
, and z
, if
x.equals(y)
returns true
and
y.equals(z)
returns true
, then
x.equals(z)
should return true
.
x
and y
, multiple invocations of
x.equals(y)
consistently return true
or consistently return false
, provided no
information used in equals
comparisons on the
objects is modified.
x
,
x.equals(null)
should return false
.
The equals
method for class Object
implements
the most discriminating possible equivalence relation on objects;
that is, for any non-null reference values x
and
y
, this method returns true
if and only
if x
and y
refer to the same object
(x == y
has the value true
).
Note that it is generally necessary to override the hashCode
method whenever this method is overridden, so as to maintain the
general contract for the hashCode
method, which states
that equal objects must have equal hash codes.
public int hashCode()
java.lang.Object
HashMap
.
The general contract of hashCode
is:
hashCode
method
must consistently return the same integer, provided no information
used in equals
comparisons on the object is modified.
This integer need not remain consistent from one execution of an
application to another execution of the same application.
equals(Object)
method, then calling the hashCode
method on each of
the two objects must produce the same integer result.
Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
method, then calling the hashCode
method on each of the
two objects must produce distinct integer results. However, the
programmer should be aware that producing distinct integer results
for unequal objects may improve the performance of hash tables.
As much as is reasonably practical, the hashCode method defined by
class Object
does return distinct integers for distinct
objects. (This is typically implemented by converting the internal
address of the object into an integer, but this implementation
technique is not required by the
JavaTM programming language.)
hashCode
in interface Map<K,V>
hashCode
in class Object
Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
,
System.identityHashCode(java.lang.Object)
public String toString()
java.lang.Object
toString
method returns a string that
"textually represents" this object. The result should
be a concise but informative representation that is easy for a
person to read.
It is recommended that all subclasses override this method.
The toString
method for class Object
returns a string consisting of the name of the class of which the
object is an instance, the at-sign character `@
', and
the unsigned hexadecimal representation of the hash code of the
object. In other words, this method returns a string equal to the
value of:
getClass().getName() + '@' + Integer.toHexString(hashCode())
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