@GwtCompatible(serializable=true, emulated=true) public abstract class ImmutableSet<E> extends ImmutableCollection<E> implements Set<E>
Set
with reliable, user-specified
iteration order. Does not permit null elements.
Unlike Collections.unmodifiableSet(java.util.Set<? extends T>)
, which is a view of a
separate collection that can still change, an instance of this class contains
its own private data and will never change. This class is convenient
for public static final
sets ("constant sets") and also lets you
easily make a "defensive copy" of a set provided to your class by a caller.
Warning: Like most sets, an ImmutableSet
will not function
correctly if an element is modified after being placed in the set. For this
reason, and to avoid general confusion, it is strongly recommended to place
only immutable objects into this collection.
This class has been observed to perform significantly better than HashSet
for objects with very fast Object.hashCode()
implementations
(as a well-behaved immutable object should). While this class's factory
methods create hash-based instances, the ImmutableSortedSet
subclass
performs binary searches instead.
Note: Although this class is not final, it cannot be subclassed outside its package as it has no public or protected constructors. Thus, instances of this type are guaranteed to be immutable.
See the Guava User Guide article on immutable collections.
ImmutableList
,
ImmutableMap
,
Serialized FormModifier and Type | Class and Description |
---|---|
static class |
ImmutableSet.Builder<E>
A builder for creating immutable set instances, especially
public
static final sets ("constant sets"). |
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
static <E> ImmutableSet.Builder<E> |
builder()
Returns a new builder.
|
static <E> ImmutableSet<E> |
copyOf(Collection<? extends E> elements)
Returns an immutable set containing the given elements, in order.
|
static <E> ImmutableSet<E> |
copyOf(E[] elements)
Returns an immutable set containing the given elements, in order.
|
static <E> ImmutableSet<E> |
copyOf(Iterable<? extends E> elements)
Returns an immutable set containing the given elements, in order.
|
static <E> ImmutableSet<E> |
copyOf(Iterator<? extends E> elements)
Returns an immutable set containing the given elements, in order.
|
boolean |
equals(Object object)
Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
|
int |
hashCode()
Returns a hash code value for the object.
|
abstract UnmodifiableIterator<E> |
iterator()
Returns an unmodifiable iterator across the elements in this collection.
|
static <E> ImmutableSet<E> |
of()
Returns the empty immutable set.
|
static <E> ImmutableSet<E> |
of(E element)
Returns an immutable set containing a single element.
|
static <E> ImmutableSet<E> |
of(E e1,
E e2)
Returns an immutable set containing the given elements, in order.
|
static <E> ImmutableSet<E> |
of(E e1,
E e2,
E e3)
Returns an immutable set containing the given elements, in order.
|
static <E> ImmutableSet<E> |
of(E e1,
E e2,
E e3,
E e4)
Returns an immutable set containing the given elements, in order.
|
static <E> ImmutableSet<E> |
of(E e1,
E e2,
E e3,
E e4,
E e5)
Returns an immutable set containing the given elements, in order.
|
static <E> ImmutableSet<E> |
of(E e1,
E e2,
E e3,
E e4,
E e5,
E e6,
E... others)
Returns an immutable set containing the given elements, in order.
|
add, addAll, asList, clear, contains, remove, removeAll, retainAll, toArray, toArray
containsAll, isEmpty, size, toString
public static <E> ImmutableSet<E> of()
Collections.emptySet()
, and is preferable mainly for consistency
and maintainability of your code.public static <E> ImmutableSet<E> of(E element)
Collections.singleton(T)
, but will not accept
a null element. It is preferable mainly for consistency and
maintainability of your code.public static <E> ImmutableSet<E> of(E e1, E e2)
Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
) after the
first are ignored.NullPointerException
- if any element is nullpublic static <E> ImmutableSet<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3)
Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
) after the
first are ignored.NullPointerException
- if any element is nullpublic static <E> ImmutableSet<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4)
Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
) after the
first are ignored.NullPointerException
- if any element is nullpublic static <E> ImmutableSet<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5)
Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
) after the
first are ignored.NullPointerException
- if any element is nullpublic static <E> ImmutableSet<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5, E e6, E... others)
Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
) after the
first are ignored.NullPointerException
- if any element is nullpublic static <E> ImmutableSet<E> copyOf(E[] elements)
Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
) after the
first are ignored.NullPointerException
- if any of elements
is nullpublic static <E> ImmutableSet<E> copyOf(Iterable<? extends E> elements)
Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
) after the
first are ignored. This method iterates over elements
at most once.
Note that if s
is a Set<String>
, then ImmutableSet.copyOf(s)
returns an ImmutableSet<String>
containing
each of the strings in s
, while ImmutableSet.of(s)
returns
a ImmutableSet<Set<String>>
containing one element (the given set
itself).
Despite the method name, this method attempts to avoid actually copying the data when it is safe to do so. The exact circumstances under which a copy will or will not be performed are undocumented and subject to change.
NullPointerException
- if any of elements
is nullpublic static <E> ImmutableSet<E> copyOf(Iterator<? extends E> elements)
Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
) after the
first are ignored.NullPointerException
- if any of elements
is nullpublic static <E> ImmutableSet<E> copyOf(Collection<? extends E> elements)
Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
) after the
first are ignored. This method iterates over elements
at most
once.
Note that if s
is a Set<String>
, then ImmutableSet.copyOf(s)
returns an ImmutableSet<String>
containing
each of the strings in s
, while ImmutableSet.of(s)
returns
a ImmutableSet<Set<String>>
containing one element (the given set
itself).
Note: Despite what the method name suggests, copyOf
will
return constant-space views, rather than linear-space copies, of some
inputs known to be immutable. For some other immutable inputs, such as key
sets of an ImmutableMap
, it still performs a copy in order to avoid
holding references to the values of the map. The heuristics used in this
decision are undocumented and subject to change except that:
ImmutableSortedSet
.ImmutableSet.copyOf()
is idempotent with respect to pointer
equality.This method is safe to use even when elements
is a synchronized
or concurrent collection that is currently being modified by another
thread.
NullPointerException
- if any of elements
is nullpublic boolean equals(@Nullable Object object)
java.lang.Object
The equals
method implements an equivalence relation
on non-null object references:
x
, x.equals(x)
should return
true
.
x
and y
, x.equals(y)
should return true
if and only if
y.equals(x)
returns true
.
x
, y
, and z
, if
x.equals(y)
returns true
and
y.equals(z)
returns true
, then
x.equals(z)
should return true
.
x
and y
, multiple invocations of
x.equals(y)
consistently return true
or consistently return false
, provided no
information used in equals
comparisons on the
objects is modified.
x
,
x.equals(null)
should return false
.
The equals
method for class Object
implements
the most discriminating possible equivalence relation on objects;
that is, for any non-null reference values x
and
y
, this method returns true
if and only
if x
and y
refer to the same object
(x == y
has the value true
).
Note that it is generally necessary to override the hashCode
method whenever this method is overridden, so as to maintain the
general contract for the hashCode
method, which states
that equal objects must have equal hash codes.
equals
in interface Collection<E>
equals
in interface Set<E>
equals
in class Object
object
- the reference object with which to compare.true
if this object is the same as the obj
argument; false
otherwise.Object.hashCode()
,
HashMap
public int hashCode()
java.lang.Object
HashMap
.
The general contract of hashCode
is:
hashCode
method
must consistently return the same integer, provided no information
used in equals
comparisons on the object is modified.
This integer need not remain consistent from one execution of an
application to another execution of the same application.
equals(Object)
method, then calling the hashCode
method on each of
the two objects must produce the same integer result.
Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
method, then calling the hashCode
method on each of the
two objects must produce distinct integer results. However, the
programmer should be aware that producing distinct integer results
for unequal objects may improve the performance of hash tables.
As much as is reasonably practical, the hashCode method defined by
class Object
does return distinct integers for distinct
objects. (This is typically implemented by converting the internal
address of the object into an integer, but this implementation
technique is not required by the
JavaTM programming language.)
hashCode
in interface Collection<E>
hashCode
in interface Set<E>
hashCode
in class Object
Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
,
System.identityHashCode(java.lang.Object)
public abstract UnmodifiableIterator<E> iterator()
ImmutableCollection
public static <E> ImmutableSet.Builder<E> builder()
ImmutableSet.Builder
constructor.Copyright © 2010-2014. All Rights Reserved.