com.google.common.collect
Class TreeMultiset<E>

java.lang.Object
  extended by java.util.AbstractCollection<E>
      extended by com.google.common.collect.TreeMultiset<E>
All Implemented Interfaces:
Multiset<E>, SortedMultiset<E>, Serializable, Iterable<E>, Collection<E>

@GwtCompatible(emulated=true)
public final class TreeMultiset<E>
extends AbstractCollection<E>
implements Serializable

A multiset which maintains the ordering of its elements, according to either their natural order or an explicit Comparator. In all cases, this implementation uses Comparable.compareTo(T) or Comparator.compare(T, T) instead of Object.equals(java.lang.Object) to determine equivalence of instances.

Warning: The comparison must be consistent with equals as explained by the Comparable class specification. Otherwise, the resulting multiset will violate the Collection contract, which is specified in terms of Object.equals(java.lang.Object).

Since:
2.0 (imported from Google Collections Library)
Author:
Louis Wasserman, Jared Levy
See Also:
Serialized Form

Nested Class Summary
 
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from interface com.google.common.collect.Multiset
Multiset.Entry<E>
 
Method Summary
 boolean add(E element)
          Adds a single occurrence of the specified element to this multiset.
 int add(E element, int occurrences)
          Adds a number of occurrences of an element to this multiset.
 boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> elementsToAdd)
          
 void clear()
           
 Comparator<? super E> comparator()
          Returns the comparator that orders this multiset, or Ordering.natural() if the natural ordering of the elements is used.
 boolean contains(Object element)
          Determines whether this multiset contains the specified element.
 int count(Object element)
          Returns the number of occurrences of an element in this multiset (the count of the element).
static
<E extends Comparable>
TreeMultiset<E>
create()
          Creates a new, empty multiset, sorted according to the elements' natural order.
static
<E> TreeMultiset<E>
create(Comparator<? super E> comparator)
          Creates a new, empty multiset, sorted according to the specified comparator.
static
<E extends Comparable>
TreeMultiset<E>
create(Iterable<? extends E> elements)
          Creates an empty multiset containing the given initial elements, sorted according to the elements' natural order.
 SortedMultiset<E> descendingMultiset()
          Returns a descending view of this multiset.
 SortedSet<E> elementSet()
          Returns the set of distinct elements contained in this multiset.
 Set<Multiset.Entry<E>> entrySet()
          Returns a view of the contents of this multiset, grouped into Multiset.Entry instances, each providing an element of the multiset and the count of that element.
 boolean equals(Object object)
          Compares the specified object with this multiset for equality.
 Multiset.Entry<E> firstEntry()
          Returns the entry of the first element in this multiset, or null if this multiset is empty.
 int hashCode()
          Returns the hash code for this multiset.
 SortedMultiset<E> headMultiset(E upperBound, BoundType boundType)
          Returns a view of this multiset restricted to the elements less than upperBound, optionally including upperBound itself.
 boolean isEmpty()
           
 Iterator<E> iterator()
          Returns an iterator over the elements contained in this collection.
 Multiset.Entry<E> lastEntry()
          Returns the entry of the last element in this multiset, or null if this multiset is empty.
 Multiset.Entry<E> pollFirstEntry()
          Returns and removes the entry associated with the lowest element in this multiset, or returns null if this multiset is empty.
 Multiset.Entry<E> pollLastEntry()
          Returns and removes the entry associated with the greatest element in this multiset, or returns null if this multiset is empty.
 boolean remove(Object element)
          Removes a single occurrence of the specified element from this multiset, if present.
 int remove(Object element, int occurrences)
          Removes a number of occurrences of the specified element from this multiset.
 boolean removeAll(Collection<?> elementsToRemove)
          
 boolean retainAll(Collection<?> elementsToRetain)
          
 int setCount(E element, int count)
          Adds or removes the necessary occurrences of an element such that the element attains the desired count.
 boolean setCount(E element, int oldCount, int newCount)
          Conditionally sets the count of an element to a new value, as described in Multiset.setCount(Object, int), provided that the element has the expected current count.
 int size()
           
 SortedMultiset<E> subMultiset(E fromElement, BoundType fromBoundType, E toElement, BoundType toBoundType)
          Returns a view of this multiset restricted to the range between lowerBound and upperBound.
 SortedMultiset<E> tailMultiset(E lowerBound, BoundType boundType)
          Returns a view of this multiset restricted to the elements greater than lowerBound, optionally including lowerBound itself.
 String toString()
          
 
Methods inherited from class java.util.AbstractCollection
containsAll, toArray, toArray
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
 
Methods inherited from interface com.google.common.collect.Multiset
add, contains, containsAll, entrySet, equals, hashCode, remove, removeAll, retainAll, toString
 
Methods inherited from interface java.util.Collection
addAll, isEmpty, toArray, toArray
 

Method Detail

create

public static <E extends Comparable> TreeMultiset<E> create()
Creates a new, empty multiset, sorted according to the elements' natural order. All elements inserted into the multiset must implement the Comparable interface. Furthermore, all such elements must be mutually comparable: e1.compareTo(e2) must not throw a ClassCastException for any elements e1 and e2 in the multiset. If the user attempts to add an element to the multiset that violates this constraint (for example, the user attempts to add a string element to a set whose elements are integers), the add(Object) call will throw a ClassCastException.

The type specification is <E extends Comparable>, instead of the more specific <E extends Comparable<? super E>>, to support classes defined without generics.


create

public static <E> TreeMultiset<E> create(@Nullable
                                         Comparator<? super E> comparator)
Creates a new, empty multiset, sorted according to the specified comparator. All elements inserted into the multiset must be mutually comparable by the specified comparator: comparator.compare(e1, e2) must not throw a ClassCastException for any elements e1 and e2 in the multiset. If the user attempts to add an element to the multiset that violates this constraint, the add(Object) call will throw a ClassCastException.

Parameters:
comparator - the comparator that will be used to sort this multiset. A null value indicates that the elements' natural ordering should be used.

create

public static <E extends Comparable> TreeMultiset<E> create(Iterable<? extends E> elements)
Creates an empty multiset containing the given initial elements, sorted according to the elements' natural order.

This implementation is highly efficient when elements is itself a Multiset.

The type specification is <E extends Comparable>, instead of the more specific <E extends Comparable<? super E>>, to support classes defined without generics.


iterator

public Iterator<E> iterator()
Returns an iterator over the elements contained in this collection.

Specified by:
iterator in interface Multiset<E>
Specified by:
iterator in interface SortedMultiset<E>
Specified by:
iterator in interface Iterable<E>
Specified by:
iterator in interface Collection<E>

size

public int size()
Specified by:
size in interface Collection<E>

count

public int count(@Nullable
                 Object element)
Description copied from interface: Multiset
Returns the number of occurrences of an element in this multiset (the count of the element). Note that for an Object.equals(java.lang.Object)-based multiset, this gives the same result as Collections.frequency(java.util.Collection, java.lang.Object) (which would presumably perform more poorly).

Note: the utility method Iterables.frequency(java.lang.Iterable, java.lang.Object) generalizes this operation; it correctly delegates to this method when dealing with a multiset, but it can also accept any other iterable type.

Specified by:
count in interface Multiset<E>
Parameters:
element - the element to count occurrences of
Returns:
the number of occurrences of the element in this multiset; possibly zero but never negative

add

public int add(E element,
               int occurrences)
Description copied from interface: Multiset
Adds a number of occurrences of an element to this multiset. Note that if occurrences == 1, this method has the identical effect to Multiset.add(Object). This method is functionally equivalent (except in the case of overflow) to the call addAll(Collections.nCopies(element, occurrences)), which would presumably perform much more poorly.

Specified by:
add in interface Multiset<E>
Parameters:
element - the element to add occurrences of; may be null only if explicitly allowed by the implementation
occurrences - the number of occurrences of the element to add. May be zero, in which case no change will be made.
Returns:
the count of the element before the operation; possibly zero

remove

public int remove(@Nullable
                  Object element,
                  int occurrences)
Description copied from interface: Multiset
Removes a number of occurrences of the specified element from this multiset. If the multiset contains fewer than this number of occurrences to begin with, all occurrences will be removed. Note that if occurrences == 1, this is functionally equivalent to the call remove(element).

Specified by:
remove in interface Multiset<E>
Parameters:
element - the element to conditionally remove occurrences of
occurrences - the number of occurrences of the element to remove. May be zero, in which case no change will be made.
Returns:
the count of the element before the operation; possibly zero

setCount

public boolean setCount(E element,
                        int oldCount,
                        int newCount)
Description copied from interface: Multiset
Conditionally sets the count of an element to a new value, as described in Multiset.setCount(Object, int), provided that the element has the expected current count. If the current count is not oldCount, no change is made.

Specified by:
setCount in interface Multiset<E>
Parameters:
element - the element to conditionally set the count of; may be null only if explicitly allowed by the implementation
oldCount - the expected present count of the element in this multiset
newCount - the desired count of the element in this multiset
Returns:
true if the condition for modification was met. This implies that the multiset was indeed modified, unless oldCount == newCount.

setCount

public int setCount(E element,
                    int count)
Description copied from interface: Multiset
Adds or removes the necessary occurrences of an element such that the element attains the desired count.

Specified by:
setCount in interface Multiset<E>
Parameters:
element - the element to add or remove occurrences of; may be null only if explicitly allowed by the implementation
count - the desired count of the element in this multiset
Returns:
the count of the element before the operation; possibly zero

clear

public void clear()
Specified by:
clear in interface Collection<E>

headMultiset

public SortedMultiset<E> headMultiset(E upperBound,
                                      BoundType boundType)
Description copied from interface: SortedMultiset
Returns a view of this multiset restricted to the elements less than upperBound, optionally including upperBound itself. The returned multiset is a view of this multiset, so changes to one will be reflected in the other. The returned multiset supports all operations that this multiset supports.

The returned multiset will throw an IllegalArgumentException on attempts to add elements outside its range.

Specified by:
headMultiset in interface SortedMultiset<E>

tailMultiset

public SortedMultiset<E> tailMultiset(E lowerBound,
                                      BoundType boundType)
Description copied from interface: SortedMultiset
Returns a view of this multiset restricted to the elements greater than lowerBound, optionally including lowerBound itself. The returned multiset is a view of this multiset, so changes to one will be reflected in the other. The returned multiset supports all operations that this multiset supports.

The returned multiset will throw an IllegalArgumentException on attempts to add elements outside its range.

Specified by:
tailMultiset in interface SortedMultiset<E>

comparator

public Comparator<? super E> comparator()
Returns the comparator that orders this multiset, or Ordering.natural() if the natural ordering of the elements is used.

Specified by:
comparator in interface SortedMultiset<E>
Since:
11.0

elementSet

public SortedSet<E> elementSet()
Description copied from interface: Multiset
Returns the set of distinct elements contained in this multiset. The element set is backed by the same data as the multiset, so any change to either is immediately reflected in the other. The order of the elements in the element set is unspecified.

If the element set supports any removal operations, these necessarily cause all occurrences of the removed element(s) to be removed from the multiset. Implementations are not expected to support the add operations, although this is possible.

A common use for the element set is to find the number of distinct elements in the multiset: elementSet().size().

Specified by:
elementSet in interface Multiset<E>
Specified by:
elementSet in interface SortedMultiset<E>
Returns:
a view of the set of distinct elements in this multiset

firstEntry

public Multiset.Entry<E> firstEntry()
Description copied from interface: SortedMultiset
Returns the entry of the first element in this multiset, or null if this multiset is empty.

Specified by:
firstEntry in interface SortedMultiset<E>

lastEntry

public Multiset.Entry<E> lastEntry()
Description copied from interface: SortedMultiset
Returns the entry of the last element in this multiset, or null if this multiset is empty.

Specified by:
lastEntry in interface SortedMultiset<E>

pollFirstEntry

public Multiset.Entry<E> pollFirstEntry()
Description copied from interface: SortedMultiset
Returns and removes the entry associated with the lowest element in this multiset, or returns null if this multiset is empty.

Specified by:
pollFirstEntry in interface SortedMultiset<E>

pollLastEntry

public Multiset.Entry<E> pollLastEntry()
Description copied from interface: SortedMultiset
Returns and removes the entry associated with the greatest element in this multiset, or returns null if this multiset is empty.

Specified by:
pollLastEntry in interface SortedMultiset<E>

subMultiset

public SortedMultiset<E> subMultiset(E fromElement,
                                     BoundType fromBoundType,
                                     E toElement,
                                     BoundType toBoundType)
Description copied from interface: SortedMultiset
Returns a view of this multiset restricted to the range between lowerBound and upperBound. The returned multiset is a view of this multiset, so changes to one will be reflected in the other. The returned multiset supports all operations that this multiset supports.

The returned multiset will throw an IllegalArgumentException on attempts to add elements outside its range.

This method is equivalent to tailMultiset(lowerBound, lowerBoundType).headMultiset(upperBound, upperBoundType).

Specified by:
subMultiset in interface SortedMultiset<E>

descendingMultiset

public SortedMultiset<E> descendingMultiset()
Description copied from interface: SortedMultiset
Returns a descending view of this multiset. Modifications made to either map will be reflected in the other.

Specified by:
descendingMultiset in interface SortedMultiset<E>

isEmpty

public boolean isEmpty()
Specified by:
isEmpty in interface Collection<E>
Overrides:
isEmpty in class AbstractCollection<E>

contains

public boolean contains(@Nullable
                        Object element)
Description copied from interface: Multiset
Determines whether this multiset contains the specified element.

This method refines Collection.contains(java.lang.Object) to further specify that it may not throw an exception in response to element being null or of the wrong type.

Specified by:
contains in interface Multiset<E>
Specified by:
contains in interface Collection<E>
Overrides:
contains in class AbstractCollection<E>
Parameters:
element - the element to check for
Returns:
true if this multiset contains at least one occurrence of the element

add

public boolean add(@Nullable
                   E element)
Description copied from interface: Multiset
Adds a single occurrence of the specified element to this multiset.

This method refines Collection.add(E), which only ensures the presence of the element, to further specify that a successful call must always increment the count of the element, and the overall size of the collection, by one.

Specified by:
add in interface Multiset<E>
Specified by:
add in interface Collection<E>
Overrides:
add in class AbstractCollection<E>
Parameters:
element - the element to add one occurrence of; may be null only if explicitly allowed by the implementation
Returns:
true always, since this call is required to modify the multiset, unlike other Collection types

remove

public boolean remove(Object element)
Description copied from interface: Multiset
Removes a single occurrence of the specified element from this multiset, if present.

This method refines Collection.remove(java.lang.Object) to further specify that it may not throw an exception in response to element being null or of the wrong type.

Specified by:
remove in interface Multiset<E>
Specified by:
remove in interface Collection<E>
Overrides:
remove in class AbstractCollection<E>
Parameters:
element - the element to remove one occurrence of
Returns:
true if an occurrence was found and removed

addAll

public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> elementsToAdd)

This implementation is highly efficient when elementsToAdd is itself a Multiset.

Specified by:
addAll in interface Collection<E>
Overrides:
addAll in class AbstractCollection<E>

removeAll

public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> elementsToRemove)
Description copied from interface: Multiset

Note: This method ignores how often any element might appear in c, and only cares whether or not an element appears at all. If you wish to remove one occurrence in this multiset for every occurrence in c, see Multisets.removeOccurrences(Multiset, Multiset).

This method refines Collection.removeAll(java.util.Collection) to further specify that it may not throw an exception in response to any of elements being null or of the wrong type.

Specified by:
removeAll in interface Multiset<E>
Specified by:
removeAll in interface Collection<E>
Overrides:
removeAll in class AbstractCollection<E>

retainAll

public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> elementsToRetain)
Description copied from interface: Multiset

Note: This method ignores how often any element might appear in c, and only cares whether or not an element appears at all. If you wish to remove one occurrence in this multiset for every occurrence in c, see Multisets.retainOccurrences(Multiset, Multiset).

This method refines Collection.retainAll(java.util.Collection) to further specify that it may not throw an exception in response to any of elements being null or of the wrong type.

Specified by:
retainAll in interface Multiset<E>
Specified by:
retainAll in interface Collection<E>
Overrides:
retainAll in class AbstractCollection<E>
See Also:
Multisets.retainOccurrences(Multiset, Multiset)

entrySet

public Set<Multiset.Entry<E>> entrySet()
Description copied from interface: Multiset
Returns a view of the contents of this multiset, grouped into Multiset.Entry instances, each providing an element of the multiset and the count of that element. This set contains exactly one entry for each distinct element in the multiset (thus it always has the same size as the Multiset.elementSet()). The order of the elements in the element set is unspecified.

The entry set is backed by the same data as the multiset, so any change to either is immediately reflected in the other. However, multiset changes may or may not be reflected in any Entry instances already retrieved from the entry set (this is implementation-dependent). Furthermore, implementations are not required to support modifications to the entry set at all, and the Entry instances themselves don't even have methods for modification. See the specific implementation class for more details on how its entry set handles modifications.

Specified by:
entrySet in interface Multiset<E>
Returns:
a set of entries representing the data of this multiset

equals

public boolean equals(@Nullable
                      Object object)
Compares the specified object with this multiset for equality. Returns true if the given object is also a multiset and contains equal elements with equal counts, regardless of order.

This implementation returns true if object is a multiset of the same size and if, for each element, the two multisets have the same count.

Specified by:
equals in interface Multiset<E>
Specified by:
equals in interface Collection<E>
Overrides:
equals in class Object

hashCode

public int hashCode()
Returns the hash code for this multiset. This is defined as the sum of
   ((element == null) ? 0 : element.hashCode()) ^ count(element)
over all distinct elements in the multiset. It follows that a multiset and its entry set always have the same hash code.

This implementation returns the hash code of Multiset.entrySet().

Specified by:
hashCode in interface Multiset<E>
Specified by:
hashCode in interface Collection<E>
Overrides:
hashCode in class Object

toString

public String toString()

It is recommended, though not mandatory, that this method return the result of invoking Multiset.toString() on the Multiset.entrySet(), yielding a result such as [a x 3, c, d x 2, e].

This implementation returns the result of invoking toString on Multiset.entrySet().

Specified by:
toString in interface Multiset<E>
Overrides:
toString in class AbstractCollection<E>


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