001/*
002 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Guava Authors
003 *
004 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
005 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
006 *
007 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
008 *
009 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
010 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
011 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
012 * the License.
013 */
014
015package com.google.common.util.concurrent;
016
017import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
018import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
019import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
020import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
021
022/**
023 * {@link Error} variant of {@link java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException}. As with {@code
024 * ExecutionException}, the error's {@linkplain #getCause() cause} comes from a failed task,
025 * possibly run in another thread. That cause should itself be an {@code Error}; if not, use {@code
026 * ExecutionException} or {@link UncheckedExecutionException}. This allows the client code to
027 * continue to distinguish between exceptions and errors, even when they come from other threads.
028 *
029 * @author Chris Povirk
030 * @since 10.0
031 */
032@GwtCompatible
033public class ExecutionError extends Error {
034  /*
035   * Ideally, this class would have exposed only constructors that require a non-null cause. See
036   * https://github.com/jspecify/jspecify-reference-checker/blob/61aafa4ae52594830cfc2d61c8b113009dbdb045/src/main/java/com/google/jspecify/nullness/NullSpecTransfer.java#L789
037   * and https://github.com/jspecify/jspecify/issues/490.
038   *
039   * (That would also have ensured that its cause was always an Error, rather than possibly another
040   * kind of Throwable that was later passed to initCause. Then we could have declared the override
041   * `public final Error getCause()`.)
042   */
043
044  /**
045   * Creates a new instance with {@code null} as its detail message and no cause.
046   *
047   * @deprecated Prefer {@linkplain ExecutionError(Error)} a constructor that accepts a cause: Users
048   *     of this class typically expect for instances to have a non-null cause. At the moment, you
049   *     can <i>usually</i> still preserve behavior by passing an explicit {@code null} cause. Note,
050   *     however, that passing an explicit {@code null} cause prevents anyone from calling {@link
051   *     #initCause} later, so it is not quite equivalent to using a constructor that omits the
052   *     cause.
053   */
054  @Deprecated
055  protected ExecutionError() {}
056
057  /**
058   * Creates a new instance with the given detail message and no cause.
059   *
060   * @deprecated Prefer {@linkplain ExecutionError(String, Error)} a constructor that accepts a
061   *     cause: Users of this class typically expect for instances to have a non-null cause. At the
062   *     moment, you can <i>usually</i> still preserve behavior by passing an explicit {@code null}
063   *     cause. Note, however, that passing an explicit {@code null} cause prevents anyone from
064   *     calling {@link #initCause} later, so it is not quite equivalent to using a constructor that
065   *     omits the cause.
066   */
067  @SuppressWarnings("InlineMeSuggester") // b/387265535
068  @Deprecated
069  protected ExecutionError(@Nullable String message) {
070    super(message);
071  }
072
073  /**
074   * Creates a new instance with the given detail message and cause. Prefer to provide a
075   * non-nullable {@code cause}, as many users expect to find one.
076   */
077  public ExecutionError(@Nullable String message, @Nullable Error cause) {
078    super(message, cause);
079  }
080
081  /**
082   * Creates a new instance with {@code null} as its detail message and the given cause. Prefer to
083   * provide a non-nullable {@code cause}, as many users expect to find one.
084   */
085  public ExecutionError(@Nullable Error cause) {
086    super(cause);
087  }
088
089  @GwtIncompatible @J2ktIncompatible private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
090}