001/* 002 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Guava Authors 003 * 004 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except 005 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at 006 * 007 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 008 * 009 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License 010 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express 011 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under 012 * the License. 013 */ 014 015package com.google.common.util.concurrent; 016 017import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible; 018import javax.annotation.CheckForNull; 019 020/** 021 * {@link Error} variant of {@link java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException}. As with {@code 022 * ExecutionException}, the error's {@linkplain #getCause() cause} comes from a failed task, 023 * possibly run in another thread. That cause should itself be an {@code Error}; if not, use {@code 024 * ExecutionException} or {@link UncheckedExecutionException}. This allows the client code to 025 * continue to distinguish between exceptions and errors, even when they come from other threads. 026 * 027 * @author Chris Povirk 028 * @since 10.0 029 */ 030@GwtCompatible 031@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault 032public class ExecutionError extends Error { 033 /* 034 * Ideally, this class would have exposed only constructors that require a non-null cause. See 035 * https://github.com/jspecify/jspecify-reference-checker/blob/61aafa4ae52594830cfc2d61c8b113009dbdb045/src/main/java/com/google/jspecify/nullness/NullSpecTransfer.java#L789 036 * and https://github.com/jspecify/jspecify/issues/490. 037 * 038 * (That would also have ensured that its cause was always an Error, rather than possibly another 039 * kind of Throwable that was later passed to initCause. Then we could have declared the override 040 * `public final Error getCause()`.) 041 */ 042 043 /** 044 * Creates a new instance with {@code null} as its detail message and no cause. 045 * 046 * @deprecated Prefer {@linkplain ExecutionError(Error)} a constructor that accepts a cause: Users 047 * of this class typically expect for instances to have a non-null cause. At the moment, you 048 * can <i>usually</i> still preserve behavior by passing an explicit {@code null} cause. Note, 049 * however, that passing an explicit {@code null} cause prevents anyone from calling {@link 050 * #initCause} later, so it is not quite equivalent to using a constructor that omits the 051 * cause. 052 */ 053 @Deprecated 054 protected ExecutionError() {} 055 056 /** 057 * Creates a new instance with the given detail message and no cause. 058 * 059 * @deprecated Prefer {@linkplain ExecutionError(String, Error)} a constructor that accepts a 060 * cause: Users of this class typically expect for instances to have a non-null cause. At the 061 * moment, you can <i>usually</i> still preserve behavior by passing an explicit {@code null} 062 * cause. Note, however, that passing an explicit {@code null} cause prevents anyone from 063 * calling {@link #initCause} later, so it is not quite equivalent to using a constructor that 064 * omits the cause. 065 */ 066 @Deprecated 067 protected ExecutionError(@CheckForNull String message) { 068 super(message); 069 } 070 071 /** 072 * Creates a new instance with the given detail message and cause. Prefer to provide a 073 * non-nullable {@code cause}, as many users expect to find one. 074 */ 075 public ExecutionError(@CheckForNull String message, @CheckForNull Error cause) { 076 super(message, cause); 077 } 078 079 /** 080 * Creates a new instance with {@code null} as its detail message and the given cause. Prefer to 081 * provide a non-nullable {@code cause}, as many users expect to find one. 082 */ 083 public ExecutionError(@CheckForNull Error cause) { 084 super(cause); 085 } 086 087 private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; 088}