Class AbstractService
- java.lang.Object
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- com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractService
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
Service
@GwtIncompatible public abstract class AbstractService extends java.lang.Object implements Service
Base class for implementing services that can handledoStart()anddoStop()requests, responding to them withnotifyStarted()andnotifyStopped()callbacks. Its subclasses must manage threads manually; considerAbstractExecutionThreadServiceif you need only a single execution thread.- Since:
- 1.0
- Author:
- Jesse Wilson, Luke Sandberg
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Nested Class Summary
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Nested classes/interfaces inherited from interface com.google.common.util.concurrent.Service
Service.Listener, Service.State
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Modifier Constructor Description protectedAbstractService()Constructor for use by subclasses.
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Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description voidaddListener(Service.Listener listener, java.util.concurrent.Executor executor)Registers aService.Listenerto be executed on the given executor.voidawaitRunning()Waits for theServiceto reach the running state.voidawaitRunning(long timeout, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit unit)Waits for theServiceto reach the running state for no more than the given time.voidawaitRunning(java.time.Duration timeout)Waits for theServiceto reach the running state for no more than the given time.voidawaitTerminated()Waits for theServiceto reach the terminated state.voidawaitTerminated(long timeout, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit unit)Waits for theServiceto reach a terminal state (eitherterminatedorfailed) for no more than the given time.voidawaitTerminated(java.time.Duration timeout)Waits for theServiceto reach a terminal state (eitherterminatedorfailed) for no more than the given time.protected voiddoCancelStart()This method is called bystopAsync()when the service is still starting (i.e.protected abstract voiddoStart()This method is called bystartAsync()to initiate service startup.protected abstract voiddoStop()This method should be used to initiate service shutdown.java.lang.ThrowablefailureCause()Returns theThrowablethat caused this service to fail.booleanisRunning()Returnstrueif this service is running.protected voidnotifyFailed(java.lang.Throwable cause)Invoke this method to transition the service to theService.State.FAILED.protected voidnotifyStarted()Implementing classes should invoke this method once their service has started.protected voidnotifyStopped()Implementing classes should invoke this method once their service has stopped.ServicestartAsync()If the service state isService.State.NEW, this initiates service startup and returns immediately.Service.Statestate()Returns the lifecycle state of the service.ServicestopAsync()java.lang.StringtoString()
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Constructor Detail
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AbstractService
protected AbstractService()
Constructor for use by subclasses.
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Method Detail
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doStart
@ForOverride protected abstract void doStart()
This method is called bystartAsync()to initiate service startup. The invocation of this method should cause a call tonotifyStarted(), either during this method's run, or after it has returned. If startup fails, the invocation should cause a call tonotifyFailed(Throwable)instead.This method should return promptly; prefer to do work on a different thread where it is convenient. It is invoked exactly once on service startup, even when
startAsync()is called multiple times.
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doStop
@ForOverride protected abstract void doStop()
This method should be used to initiate service shutdown. The invocation of this method should cause a call tonotifyStopped(), either during this method's run, or after it has returned. If shutdown fails, the invocation should cause a call tonotifyFailed(Throwable)instead.This method should return promptly; prefer to do work on a different thread where it is convenient. It is invoked exactly once on service shutdown, even when
stopAsync()is called multiple times.If
stopAsync()is called on aService.State.STARTINGservice, this method is not invoked immediately. Instead, it will be deferred until after the service isService.State.RUNNING. Services that need to cancel startup work can overridedoCancelStart().
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doCancelStart
@ForOverride protected void doCancelStart()
This method is called bystopAsync()when the service is still starting (i.e.startAsync()has been called butnotifyStarted()has not). Subclasses can override the method to cancel pending work and then callnotifyStopped()to stop the service.This method should return promptly; prefer to do work on a different thread where it is convenient. It is invoked exactly once on service shutdown, even when
stopAsync()is called multiple times.When this method is called
state()will returnService.State.STOPPING, which is the external state observable by the caller ofstopAsync().- Since:
- 27.0
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startAsync
@CanIgnoreReturnValue public final Service startAsync()
Description copied from interface:ServiceIf the service state isService.State.NEW, this initiates service startup and returns immediately. A stopped service may not be restarted.- Specified by:
startAsyncin interfaceService- Returns:
- this
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stopAsync
@CanIgnoreReturnValue public final Service stopAsync()
Description copied from interface:ServiceIf the service is starting or running, this initiates service shutdown and returns immediately. If the service is new, it is terminated without having been started nor stopped. If the service has already been stopped, this method returns immediately without taking action.
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awaitRunning
public final void awaitRunning()
Description copied from interface:ServiceWaits for theServiceto reach the running state.- Specified by:
awaitRunningin interfaceService
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awaitRunning
public final void awaitRunning(java.time.Duration timeout) throws java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
Description copied from interface:ServiceWaits for theServiceto reach the running state for no more than the given time.- Specified by:
awaitRunningin interfaceService- Parameters:
timeout- the maximum time to wait- Throws:
java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException- if the service has not reached the given state within the deadline- Since:
- 28.0
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awaitRunning
public final void awaitRunning(long timeout, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit unit) throws java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
Description copied from interface:ServiceWaits for theServiceto reach the running state for no more than the given time.- Specified by:
awaitRunningin interfaceService- Parameters:
timeout- the maximum time to waitunit- the time unit of the timeout argument- Throws:
java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException- if the service has not reached the given state within the deadline
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awaitTerminated
public final void awaitTerminated()
Description copied from interface:ServiceWaits for theServiceto reach the terminated state.- Specified by:
awaitTerminatedin interfaceService
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awaitTerminated
public final void awaitTerminated(java.time.Duration timeout) throws java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
Description copied from interface:ServiceWaits for theServiceto reach a terminal state (eitherterminatedorfailed) for no more than the given time.- Specified by:
awaitTerminatedin interfaceService- Parameters:
timeout- the maximum time to wait- Throws:
java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException- if the service has not reached the given state within the deadline- Since:
- 28.0
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awaitTerminated
public final void awaitTerminated(long timeout, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit unit) throws java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
Description copied from interface:ServiceWaits for theServiceto reach a terminal state (eitherterminatedorfailed) for no more than the given time.- Specified by:
awaitTerminatedin interfaceService- Parameters:
timeout- the maximum time to waitunit- the time unit of the timeout argument- Throws:
java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException- if the service has not reached the given state within the deadline
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notifyStarted
protected final void notifyStarted()
Implementing classes should invoke this method once their service has started. It will cause the service to transition fromService.State.STARTINGtoService.State.RUNNING.- Throws:
java.lang.IllegalStateException- if the service is notService.State.STARTING.
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notifyStopped
protected final void notifyStopped()
Implementing classes should invoke this method once their service has stopped. It will cause the service to transition fromService.State.STARTINGorService.State.STOPPINGtoService.State.TERMINATED.- Throws:
java.lang.IllegalStateException- if the service is not one ofService.State.STOPPING,Service.State.STARTING, orService.State.RUNNING.
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notifyFailed
protected final void notifyFailed(java.lang.Throwable cause)
Invoke this method to transition the service to theService.State.FAILED. The service will not be stopped if it is running. Invoke this method when a service has failed critically or otherwise cannot be started nor stopped.
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isRunning
public final boolean isRunning()
Description copied from interface:ServiceReturnstrueif this service is running.
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state
public final Service.State state()
Description copied from interface:ServiceReturns the lifecycle state of the service.
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failureCause
public final java.lang.Throwable failureCause()
Description copied from interface:ServiceReturns theThrowablethat caused this service to fail.- Specified by:
failureCausein interfaceService- Since:
- 14.0
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addListener
public final void addListener(Service.Listener listener, java.util.concurrent.Executor executor)
Description copied from interface:ServiceRegisters aService.Listenerto be executed on the given executor. The listener will have the corresponding transition method called whenever the service changes state. The listener will not have previous state changes replayed, so it is suggested that listeners are added before the service starts.addListenerguarantees execution ordering across calls to a given listener but not across calls to multiple listeners. Specifically, a given listener will have its callbacks invoked in the same order as the underlying service enters those states. Additionally, at most one of the listener's callbacks will execute at once. However, multiple listeners' callbacks may execute concurrently, and listeners may execute in an order different from the one in which they were registered.RuntimeExceptions thrown by a listener will be caught and logged. Any exception thrown during
Executor.execute(e.g., aRejectedExecutionException) will be caught and logged.- Specified by:
addListenerin interfaceService- Parameters:
listener- the listener to run when the service changes state is completeexecutor- the executor in which the listeners callback methods will be run. For fast, lightweight listeners that would be safe to execute in any thread, considerMoreExecutors.directExecutor().- Since:
- 13.0
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toString
public java.lang.String toString()
- Overrides:
toStringin classjava.lang.Object
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