001/*
002 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
003 *
004 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
005 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
006 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
007 *
008 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
009 *
010 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
011 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
012 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
013 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
014 * limitations under the License.
015 */
016
017package com.google.common.collect;
018
019import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
020import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
021import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
022import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
023import com.google.errorprone.annotations.DoNotCall;
024import com.google.errorprone.annotations.concurrent.LazyInit;
025import com.google.j2objc.annotations.RetainedWith;
026import java.io.IOException;
027import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
028import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
029import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
030import java.util.Collection;
031import java.util.Comparator;
032import java.util.Map;
033import java.util.Map.Entry;
034import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
035import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
036
037/**
038 * A {@link ListMultimap} whose contents will never change, with many other important properties
039 * detailed at {@link ImmutableCollection}.
040 *
041 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
042 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/ImmutableCollectionsExplained">immutable collections</a>.
043 *
044 * @author Jared Levy
045 * @since 2.0
046 */
047@GwtCompatible(serializable = true, emulated = true)
048@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
049public class ImmutableListMultimap<K, V> extends ImmutableMultimap<K, V>
050    implements ListMultimap<K, V> {
051
052  /**
053   * Returns the empty multimap.
054   *
055   * <p><b>Performance note:</b> the instance returned is a singleton.
056   */
057  // Casting is safe because the multimap will never hold any elements.
058  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
059  public static <K, V> ImmutableListMultimap<K, V> of() {
060    return (ImmutableListMultimap<K, V>) EmptyImmutableListMultimap.INSTANCE;
061  }
062
063  /** Returns an immutable multimap containing a single entry. */
064  public static <K, V> ImmutableListMultimap<K, V> of(K k1, V v1) {
065    ImmutableListMultimap.Builder<K, V> builder = ImmutableListMultimap.builder();
066    builder.put(k1, v1);
067    return builder.build();
068  }
069
070  /** Returns an immutable multimap containing the given entries, in order. */
071  public static <K, V> ImmutableListMultimap<K, V> of(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2) {
072    ImmutableListMultimap.Builder<K, V> builder = ImmutableListMultimap.builder();
073    builder.put(k1, v1);
074    builder.put(k2, v2);
075    return builder.build();
076  }
077
078  /** Returns an immutable multimap containing the given entries, in order. */
079  public static <K, V> ImmutableListMultimap<K, V> of(K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3) {
080    ImmutableListMultimap.Builder<K, V> builder = ImmutableListMultimap.builder();
081    builder.put(k1, v1);
082    builder.put(k2, v2);
083    builder.put(k3, v3);
084    return builder.build();
085  }
086
087  /** Returns an immutable multimap containing the given entries, in order. */
088  public static <K, V> ImmutableListMultimap<K, V> of(
089      K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3, K k4, V v4) {
090    ImmutableListMultimap.Builder<K, V> builder = ImmutableListMultimap.builder();
091    builder.put(k1, v1);
092    builder.put(k2, v2);
093    builder.put(k3, v3);
094    builder.put(k4, v4);
095    return builder.build();
096  }
097
098  /** Returns an immutable multimap containing the given entries, in order. */
099  public static <K, V> ImmutableListMultimap<K, V> of(
100      K k1, V v1, K k2, V v2, K k3, V v3, K k4, V v4, K k5, V v5) {
101    ImmutableListMultimap.Builder<K, V> builder = ImmutableListMultimap.builder();
102    builder.put(k1, v1);
103    builder.put(k2, v2);
104    builder.put(k3, v3);
105    builder.put(k4, v4);
106    builder.put(k5, v5);
107    return builder.build();
108  }
109
110  // looking for of() with > 5 entries? Use the builder instead.
111
112  /**
113   * Returns a new builder. The generated builder is equivalent to the builder created by the {@link
114   * Builder} constructor.
115   */
116  public static <K, V> Builder<K, V> builder() {
117    return new Builder<>();
118  }
119
120  /**
121   * A builder for creating immutable {@code ListMultimap} instances, especially {@code public
122   * static final} multimaps ("constant multimaps"). Example:
123   *
124   * <pre>{@code
125   * static final Multimap<String, Integer> STRING_TO_INTEGER_MULTIMAP =
126   *     new ImmutableListMultimap.Builder<String, Integer>()
127   *         .put("one", 1)
128   *         .putAll("several", 1, 2, 3)
129   *         .putAll("many", 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
130   *         .build();
131   * }</pre>
132   *
133   * <p>Builder instances can be reused; it is safe to call {@link #build} multiple times to build
134   * multiple multimaps in series. Each multimap contains the key-value mappings in the previously
135   * created multimaps.
136   *
137   * @since 2.0
138   */
139  public static final class Builder<K, V> extends ImmutableMultimap.Builder<K, V> {
140    /**
141     * Creates a new builder. The returned builder is equivalent to the builder generated by {@link
142     * ImmutableListMultimap#builder}.
143     */
144    public Builder() {}
145
146    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
147    @Override
148    public Builder<K, V> put(K key, V value) {
149      super.put(key, value);
150      return this;
151    }
152
153    /**
154     * {@inheritDoc}
155     *
156     * @since 11.0
157     */
158    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
159    @Override
160    public Builder<K, V> put(Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> entry) {
161      super.put(entry);
162      return this;
163    }
164
165    /**
166     * {@inheritDoc}
167     *
168     * @since 19.0
169     */
170    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
171    @Beta
172    @Override
173    public Builder<K, V> putAll(Iterable<? extends Entry<? extends K, ? extends V>> entries) {
174      super.putAll(entries);
175      return this;
176    }
177
178    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
179    @Override
180    public Builder<K, V> putAll(K key, Iterable<? extends V> values) {
181      super.putAll(key, values);
182      return this;
183    }
184
185    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
186    @Override
187    public Builder<K, V> putAll(K key, V... values) {
188      super.putAll(key, values);
189      return this;
190    }
191
192    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
193    @Override
194    public Builder<K, V> putAll(Multimap<? extends K, ? extends V> multimap) {
195      super.putAll(multimap);
196      return this;
197    }
198
199    /**
200     * {@inheritDoc}
201     *
202     * @since 8.0
203     */
204    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
205    @Override
206    public Builder<K, V> orderKeysBy(Comparator<? super K> keyComparator) {
207      super.orderKeysBy(keyComparator);
208      return this;
209    }
210
211    /**
212     * {@inheritDoc}
213     *
214     * @since 8.0
215     */
216    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
217    @Override
218    public Builder<K, V> orderValuesBy(Comparator<? super V> valueComparator) {
219      super.orderValuesBy(valueComparator);
220      return this;
221    }
222
223    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
224    @Override
225    Builder<K, V> combine(ImmutableMultimap.Builder<K, V> other) {
226      super.combine(other);
227      return this;
228    }
229
230    /** Returns a newly-created immutable list multimap. */
231    @Override
232    public ImmutableListMultimap<K, V> build() {
233      return (ImmutableListMultimap<K, V>) super.build();
234    }
235  }
236
237  /**
238   * Returns an immutable multimap containing the same mappings as {@code multimap}. The generated
239   * multimap's key and value orderings correspond to the iteration ordering of the {@code
240   * multimap.asMap()} view.
241   *
242   * <p>Despite the method name, this method attempts to avoid actually copying the data when it is
243   * safe to do so. The exact circumstances under which a copy will or will not be performed are
244   * undocumented and subject to change.
245   *
246   * @throws NullPointerException if any key or value in {@code multimap} is null
247   */
248  public static <K, V> ImmutableListMultimap<K, V> copyOf(
249      Multimap<? extends K, ? extends V> multimap) {
250    if (multimap.isEmpty()) {
251      return of();
252    }
253
254    // TODO(lowasser): copy ImmutableSetMultimap by using asList() on the sets
255    if (multimap instanceof ImmutableListMultimap) {
256      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // safe since multimap is not writable
257      ImmutableListMultimap<K, V> kvMultimap = (ImmutableListMultimap<K, V>) multimap;
258      if (!kvMultimap.isPartialView()) {
259        return kvMultimap;
260      }
261    }
262
263    return fromMapEntries(multimap.asMap().entrySet(), null);
264  }
265
266  /**
267   * Returns an immutable multimap containing the specified entries. The returned multimap iterates
268   * over keys in the order they were first encountered in the input, and the values for each key
269   * are iterated in the order they were encountered.
270   *
271   * @throws NullPointerException if any key, value, or entry is null
272   * @since 19.0
273   */
274  @Beta
275  public static <K, V> ImmutableListMultimap<K, V> copyOf(
276      Iterable<? extends Entry<? extends K, ? extends V>> entries) {
277    return new Builder<K, V>().putAll(entries).build();
278  }
279
280  /** Creates an ImmutableListMultimap from an asMap.entrySet. */
281  static <K, V> ImmutableListMultimap<K, V> fromMapEntries(
282      Collection<? extends Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends Collection<? extends V>>> mapEntries,
283      @Nullable Comparator<? super V> valueComparator) {
284    if (mapEntries.isEmpty()) {
285      return of();
286    }
287    ImmutableMap.Builder<K, ImmutableList<V>> builder =
288        new ImmutableMap.Builder<>(mapEntries.size());
289    int size = 0;
290
291    for (Entry<? extends K, ? extends Collection<? extends V>> entry : mapEntries) {
292      K key = entry.getKey();
293      Collection<? extends V> values = entry.getValue();
294      ImmutableList<V> list =
295          (valueComparator == null)
296              ? ImmutableList.copyOf(values)
297              : ImmutableList.sortedCopyOf(valueComparator, values);
298      if (!list.isEmpty()) {
299        builder.put(key, list);
300        size += list.size();
301      }
302    }
303
304    return new ImmutableListMultimap<>(builder.buildOrThrow(), size);
305  }
306
307  ImmutableListMultimap(ImmutableMap<K, ImmutableList<V>> map, int size) {
308    super(map, size);
309  }
310
311  // views
312
313  /**
314   * Returns an immutable list of the values for the given key. If no mappings in the multimap have
315   * the provided key, an empty immutable list is returned. The values are in the same order as the
316   * parameters used to build this multimap.
317   */
318  @Override
319  public ImmutableList<V> get(K key) {
320    // This cast is safe as its type is known in constructor.
321    ImmutableList<V> list = (ImmutableList<V>) map.get(key);
322    return (list == null) ? ImmutableList.<V>of() : list;
323  }
324
325  @LazyInit @RetainedWith @CheckForNull private transient ImmutableListMultimap<V, K> inverse;
326
327  /**
328   * {@inheritDoc}
329   *
330   * <p>Because an inverse of a list multimap can contain multiple pairs with the same key and
331   * value, this method returns an {@code ImmutableListMultimap} rather than the {@code
332   * ImmutableMultimap} specified in the {@code ImmutableMultimap} class.
333   *
334   * @since 11.0
335   */
336  @Override
337  public ImmutableListMultimap<V, K> inverse() {
338    ImmutableListMultimap<V, K> result = inverse;
339    return (result == null) ? (inverse = invert()) : result;
340  }
341
342  private ImmutableListMultimap<V, K> invert() {
343    Builder<V, K> builder = builder();
344    for (Entry<K, V> entry : entries()) {
345      builder.put(entry.getValue(), entry.getKey());
346    }
347    ImmutableListMultimap<V, K> invertedMultimap = builder.build();
348    invertedMultimap.inverse = this;
349    return invertedMultimap;
350  }
351
352  /**
353   * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the multimap unmodified.
354   *
355   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always
356   * @deprecated Unsupported operation.
357   */
358  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
359  @Deprecated
360  @Override
361  @DoNotCall("Always throws UnsupportedOperationException")
362  public final ImmutableList<V> removeAll(@CheckForNull Object key) {
363    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
364  }
365
366  /**
367   * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the multimap unmodified.
368   *
369   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always
370   * @deprecated Unsupported operation.
371   */
372  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
373  @Deprecated
374  @Override
375  @DoNotCall("Always throws UnsupportedOperationException")
376  public final ImmutableList<V> replaceValues(K key, Iterable<? extends V> values) {
377    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
378  }
379
380  /**
381   * @serialData number of distinct keys, and then for each distinct key: the key, the number of
382   *     values for that key, and the key's values
383   */
384  @GwtIncompatible // java.io.ObjectOutputStream
385  private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException {
386    stream.defaultWriteObject();
387    Serialization.writeMultimap(this, stream);
388  }
389
390  @GwtIncompatible // java.io.ObjectInputStream
391  private void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
392    stream.defaultReadObject();
393    int keyCount = stream.readInt();
394    if (keyCount < 0) {
395      throw new InvalidObjectException("Invalid key count " + keyCount);
396    }
397    ImmutableMap.Builder<Object, ImmutableList<Object>> builder = ImmutableMap.builder();
398    int tmpSize = 0;
399
400    for (int i = 0; i < keyCount; i++) {
401      Object key = stream.readObject();
402      int valueCount = stream.readInt();
403      if (valueCount <= 0) {
404        throw new InvalidObjectException("Invalid value count " + valueCount);
405      }
406
407      ImmutableList.Builder<Object> valuesBuilder = ImmutableList.builder();
408      for (int j = 0; j < valueCount; j++) {
409        valuesBuilder.add(stream.readObject());
410      }
411      builder.put(key, valuesBuilder.build());
412      tmpSize += valueCount;
413    }
414
415    ImmutableMap<Object, ImmutableList<Object>> tmpMap;
416    try {
417      tmpMap = builder.buildOrThrow();
418    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
419      throw (InvalidObjectException) new InvalidObjectException(e.getMessage()).initCause(e);
420    }
421
422    FieldSettersHolder.MAP_FIELD_SETTER.set(this, tmpMap);
423    FieldSettersHolder.SIZE_FIELD_SETTER.set(this, tmpSize);
424  }
425
426  @GwtIncompatible // Not needed in emulated source
427  private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
428}