001/*
002 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Guava Authors
003 *
004 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
005 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
006 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
007 *
008 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
009 *
010 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
011 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
012 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
013 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
014 * limitations under the License.
015 */
016
017package com.google.common.collect;
018
019import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
020
021import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
022import com.google.common.primitives.Primitives;
023import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
024import java.io.Serializable;
025import java.util.Map;
026import javax.annotation.Nullable;
027
028/**
029 * A {@link ClassToInstanceMap} whose contents will never change, with many
030 * other important properties detailed at {@link ImmutableCollection}.
031 *
032 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
033 * @since 2.0
034 */
035@GwtIncompatible
036public final class ImmutableClassToInstanceMap<B> extends ForwardingMap<Class<? extends B>, B>
037    implements ClassToInstanceMap<B>, Serializable {
038
039  private static final ImmutableClassToInstanceMap<Object> EMPTY =
040      new ImmutableClassToInstanceMap<Object>(ImmutableMap.<Class<?>, Object>of());
041
042  /**
043   * Returns an empty {@code ImmutableClassToInstanceMap}.
044   *
045   * @since 19.0
046   */
047  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
048  public static <B> ImmutableClassToInstanceMap<B> of() {
049    return (ImmutableClassToInstanceMap<B>) EMPTY;
050  }
051
052  /**
053   * Returns an {@code ImmutableClassToInstanceMap} containing a single entry.
054   *
055   * @since 19.0
056   */
057  public static <B, T extends B> ImmutableClassToInstanceMap<B> of(Class<T> type, T value) {
058    ImmutableMap<Class<? extends B>, B> map = ImmutableMap.<Class<? extends B>, B>of(type, value);
059    return new ImmutableClassToInstanceMap<B>(map);
060  }
061
062  /**
063   * Returns a new builder. The generated builder is equivalent to the builder
064   * created by the {@link Builder} constructor.
065   */
066  public static <B> Builder<B> builder() {
067    return new Builder<B>();
068  }
069
070  /**
071   * A builder for creating immutable class-to-instance maps. Example:
072   * <pre>   {@code
073   *
074   *   static final ImmutableClassToInstanceMap<Handler> HANDLERS =
075   *       new ImmutableClassToInstanceMap.Builder<Handler>()
076   *           .put(FooHandler.class, new FooHandler())
077   *           .put(BarHandler.class, new SubBarHandler())
078   *           .put(Handler.class, new QuuxHandler())
079   *           .build();}</pre>
080   *
081   * <p>After invoking {@link #build()} it is still possible to add more entries
082   * and build again. Thus each map generated by this builder will be a superset
083   * of any map generated before it.
084   *
085   * @since 2.0
086   */
087  public static final class Builder<B> {
088    private final ImmutableMap.Builder<Class<? extends B>, B> mapBuilder = ImmutableMap.builder();
089
090    /**
091     * Associates {@code key} with {@code value} in the built map. Duplicate
092     * keys are not allowed, and will cause {@link #build} to fail.
093     */
094    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
095    public <T extends B> Builder<B> put(Class<T> key, T value) {
096      mapBuilder.put(key, value);
097      return this;
098    }
099
100    /**
101     * Associates all of {@code map's} keys and values in the built map.
102     * Duplicate keys are not allowed, and will cause {@link #build} to fail.
103     *
104     * @throws NullPointerException if any key or value in {@code map} is null
105     * @throws ClassCastException if any value is not an instance of the type
106     *     specified by its key
107     */
108    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
109    public <T extends B> Builder<B> putAll(Map<? extends Class<? extends T>, ? extends T> map) {
110      for (Entry<? extends Class<? extends T>, ? extends T> entry : map.entrySet()) {
111        Class<? extends T> type = entry.getKey();
112        T value = entry.getValue();
113        mapBuilder.put(type, cast(type, value));
114      }
115      return this;
116    }
117
118    private static <B, T extends B> T cast(Class<T> type, B value) {
119      return Primitives.wrap(type).cast(value);
120    }
121
122    /**
123     * Returns a new immutable class-to-instance map containing the entries
124     * provided to this builder.
125     *
126     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if duplicate keys were added
127     */
128    public ImmutableClassToInstanceMap<B> build() {
129      ImmutableMap<Class<? extends B>, B> map = mapBuilder.build();
130      if (map.isEmpty()) {
131        return of();
132      } else {
133        return new ImmutableClassToInstanceMap<B>(map);
134      }
135    }
136  }
137
138  /**
139   * Returns an immutable map containing the same entries as {@code map}. If
140   * {@code map} somehow contains entries with duplicate keys (for example, if
141   * it is a {@code SortedMap} whose comparator is not <i>consistent with
142   * equals</i>), the results of this method are undefined.
143   *
144   * <p><b>Note:</b> Despite what the method name suggests, if {@code map} is
145   * an {@code ImmutableClassToInstanceMap}, no copy will actually be performed.
146   *
147   * @throws NullPointerException if any key or value in {@code map} is null
148   * @throws ClassCastException if any value is not an instance of the type
149   *     specified by its key
150   */
151  public static <B, S extends B> ImmutableClassToInstanceMap<B> copyOf(
152      Map<? extends Class<? extends S>, ? extends S> map) {
153    if (map instanceof ImmutableClassToInstanceMap) {
154      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // covariant casts safe (unmodifiable)
155      // Eclipse won't compile if we cast to the parameterized type.
156      ImmutableClassToInstanceMap<B> cast = (ImmutableClassToInstanceMap) map;
157      return cast;
158    }
159    return new Builder<B>().putAll(map).build();
160  }
161
162  private final ImmutableMap<Class<? extends B>, B> delegate;
163
164  private ImmutableClassToInstanceMap(ImmutableMap<Class<? extends B>, B> delegate) {
165    this.delegate = delegate;
166  }
167
168  @Override
169  protected Map<Class<? extends B>, B> delegate() {
170    return delegate;
171  }
172
173  @Override
174  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // value could not get in if not a T
175  @Nullable
176  public <T extends B> T getInstance(Class<T> type) {
177    return (T) delegate.get(checkNotNull(type));
178  }
179
180  /**
181   * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified.
182   *
183   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always
184   * @deprecated Unsupported operation.
185   */
186  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
187  @Deprecated
188  @Override
189  public <T extends B> T putInstance(Class<T> type, T value) {
190    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
191  }
192
193  Object readResolve() {
194    return isEmpty() ? of() : this;
195  }
196}