/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.util.concurrent;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

/**
 * A ThreadFactory builder, providing any combination of these features:
 * <ul>
 * <li> whether threads should be marked as {@linkplain Thread#setDaemon daemon}
 * threads
 * <li> a {@linkplain ThreadFactoryBuilder#setNameFormat naming format}
 * <li> a {@linkplain Thread#setPriority thread priority}
 * <li> an {@linkplain Thread#setUncaughtExceptionHandler uncaught exception
 * handler}
 * <li> a {@linkplain ThreadFactory#newThread backing thread factory}
 * </ul>
 * <p>If no backing thread factory is provided, a default backing thread factory is
 * used as if by calling {@code setThreadFactory(}{@link
 * Executors#defaultThreadFactory()}{@code )}.
 *
 * @author Kurt Alfred Kluever
 * @since 4.0
 */
public final class ThreadFactoryBuilder {
  private String nameFormat = null;
  private Boolean daemon = null;
  private Integer priority = null;
  private UncaughtExceptionHandler uncaughtExceptionHandler = null;
  private ThreadFactory backingThreadFactory = null;

  /**
   * Creates a new {@link ThreadFactory} builder.
   */
  public ThreadFactoryBuilder() {}

  /**
   * Sets the naming format to use when naming threads ({@link Thread#setName})
   * which are created with this ThreadFactory.
   *
   * @param nameFormat a {@link String#format(String, Object...)}-compatible
   *     format String, to which a unique integer (0, 1, etc.) will be supplied
   *     as the single parameter. This integer will be unique to the built
   *     instance of the ThreadFactory and will be assigned sequentially. For
   *     example, {@code "rpc-pool-%d"} will generate thread names like
   *     {@code "rpc-pool-0"}, {@code "rpc-pool-1"}, {@code "rpc-pool-2"}, etc.
   * @return this for the builder pattern
   */
  public ThreadFactoryBuilder setNameFormat(String nameFormat) {
    String unused = format(nameFormat, 0); // fail fast if the format is bad or null
    this.nameFormat = nameFormat;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Sets daemon or not for new threads created with this ThreadFactory.
   *
   * @param daemon whether or not new Threads created with this ThreadFactory
   *     will be daemon threads
   * @return this for the builder pattern
   */
  public ThreadFactoryBuilder setDaemon(boolean daemon) {
    this.daemon = daemon;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the priority for new threads created with this ThreadFactory.
   *
   * @param priority the priority for new Threads created with this
   *     ThreadFactory
   * @return this for the builder pattern
   */
  public ThreadFactoryBuilder setPriority(int priority) {
    // Thread#setPriority() already checks for validity. These error messages
    // are nicer though and will fail-fast.
    checkArgument(priority >= Thread.MIN_PRIORITY,
        "Thread priority (%s) must be >= %s", priority, Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
    checkArgument(priority <= Thread.MAX_PRIORITY,
        "Thread priority (%s) must be <= %s", priority, Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
    this.priority = priority;
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the {@link UncaughtExceptionHandler} for new threads created with this
   * ThreadFactory.
   *
   * @param uncaughtExceptionHandler the uncaught exception handler for new
   *     Threads created with this ThreadFactory
   * @return this for the builder pattern
   */
  public ThreadFactoryBuilder setUncaughtExceptionHandler(
      UncaughtExceptionHandler uncaughtExceptionHandler) {
    this.uncaughtExceptionHandler = checkNotNull(uncaughtExceptionHandler);
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the backing {@link ThreadFactory} for new threads created with this
   * ThreadFactory. Threads will be created by invoking #newThread(Runnable) on
   * this backing {@link ThreadFactory}.
   *
   * @param backingThreadFactory the backing {@link ThreadFactory} which will
   *     be delegated to during thread creation.
   * @return this for the builder pattern
   *
   * @see MoreExecutors
   */
  public ThreadFactoryBuilder setThreadFactory(
      ThreadFactory backingThreadFactory) {
    this.backingThreadFactory = checkNotNull(backingThreadFactory);
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new thread factory using the options supplied during the building
   * process. After building, it is still possible to change the options used to
   * build the ThreadFactory and/or build again. State is not shared amongst
   * built instances.
   *
   * @return the fully constructed {@link ThreadFactory}
   */
  public ThreadFactory build() {
    return build(this);
  }

  private static ThreadFactory build(ThreadFactoryBuilder builder) {
    final String nameFormat = builder.nameFormat;
    final Boolean daemon = builder.daemon;
    final Integer priority = builder.priority;
    final UncaughtExceptionHandler uncaughtExceptionHandler =
        builder.uncaughtExceptionHandler;
    final ThreadFactory backingThreadFactory =
        (builder.backingThreadFactory != null)
        ? builder.backingThreadFactory
        : Executors.defaultThreadFactory();
    final AtomicLong count = (nameFormat != null) ? new AtomicLong(0) : null;
    return new ThreadFactory() {
      @Override public Thread newThread(Runnable runnable) {
        Thread thread = backingThreadFactory.newThread(runnable);
        if (nameFormat != null) {
          thread.setName(format(nameFormat, count.getAndIncrement()));
        }
        if (daemon != null) {
          thread.setDaemon(daemon);
        }
        if (priority != null) {
          thread.setPriority(priority);
        }
        if (uncaughtExceptionHandler != null) {
          thread.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(uncaughtExceptionHandler);
        }
        return thread;
      }
    };
  }

  private static String format(String format, Object... args) {
    return String.format(Locale.ROOT, format, args);
  }
}