001/*
002 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Guava Authors
003 *
004 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
005 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
006 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
007 *
008 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
009 *
010 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
011 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
012 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
013 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
014 * limitations under the License.
015 */
016
017package com.google.common.util.concurrent;
018
019import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
020
021import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
022import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
023
024import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
025import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
026import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
027import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
028import java.util.concurrent.Future;
029import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
030import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
031import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
032
033/**
034 * Utilities for treating interruptible operations as uninterruptible.
035 * In all cases, if a thread is interrupted during such a call, the call
036 * continues to block until the result is available or the timeout elapses,
037 * and only then re-interrupts the thread.
038 *
039 * @author Anthony Zana
040 * @since 10.0
041 */
042@Beta
043public final class Uninterruptibles {
044
045  // Implementation Note: As of 3-7-11, the logic for each blocking/timeout
046  // methods is identical, save for method being invoked.
047
048  /**
049   * Invokes {@code latch.}{@link CountDownLatch#await() await()}
050   * uninterruptibly.
051   */
052  public static void awaitUninterruptibly(CountDownLatch latch) {
053    boolean interrupted = false;
054    try {
055      while (true) {
056        try {
057          latch.await();
058          return;
059        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
060          interrupted = true;
061        }
062      }
063    } finally {
064      if (interrupted) {
065        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
066      }
067    }
068  }
069
070  /**
071   * Invokes
072   * {@code latch.}{@link CountDownLatch#await(long, TimeUnit)
073   * await(timeout, unit)} uninterruptibly.
074   */
075  public static boolean awaitUninterruptibly(CountDownLatch latch,
076      long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
077    boolean interrupted = false;
078    try {
079      long remainingNanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
080      long end = System.nanoTime() + remainingNanos;
081
082      while (true) {
083        try {
084          // CountDownLatch treats negative timeouts just like zero.
085          return latch.await(remainingNanos, NANOSECONDS);
086        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
087          interrupted = true;
088          remainingNanos = end - System.nanoTime();
089        }
090      }
091    } finally {
092      if (interrupted) {
093        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
094      }
095    }
096  }
097
098  /**
099   * Invokes {@code toJoin.}{@link Thread#join() join()} uninterruptibly.
100   */
101  public static void joinUninterruptibly(Thread toJoin) {
102    boolean interrupted = false;
103    try {
104      while (true) {
105        try {
106          toJoin.join();
107          return;
108        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
109          interrupted = true;
110        }
111      }
112    } finally {
113      if (interrupted) {
114        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
115      }
116    }
117  }
118
119  /**
120   * Invokes {@code future.}{@link Future#get() get()} uninterruptibly.
121   * To get uninterruptibility and remove checked exceptions, see
122   * {@link Futures#getUnchecked}.
123   *
124   * <p>If instead, you wish to treat {@link InterruptedException} uniformly
125   * with other exceptions, see {@link Futures#get(Future, Class) Futures.get}
126   * or {@link Futures#makeChecked}.
127   *
128   * @throws ExecutionException if the computation threw an exception
129   * @throws CancellationException if the computation was cancelled
130   */
131  public static <V> V getUninterruptibly(Future<V> future)
132      throws ExecutionException {
133    boolean interrupted = false;
134    try {
135      while (true) {
136        try {
137          return future.get();
138        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
139          interrupted = true;
140        }
141      }
142    } finally {
143      if (interrupted) {
144        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
145      }
146    }
147  }
148
149  /**
150   * Invokes
151   * {@code future.}{@link Future#get(long, TimeUnit) get(timeout, unit)}
152   * uninterruptibly.
153   *
154   * <p>If instead, you wish to treat {@link InterruptedException} uniformly
155   * with other exceptions, see {@link Futures#get(Future, Class) Futures.get}
156   * or {@link Futures#makeChecked}.
157   *
158   * @throws ExecutionException if the computation threw an exception
159   * @throws CancellationException if the computation was cancelled
160   * @throws TimeoutException if the wait timed out
161   */
162  public static <V> V getUninterruptibly(
163      Future<V> future, long timeout,  TimeUnit unit)
164          throws ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
165    boolean interrupted = false;
166    try {
167      long remainingNanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
168      long end = System.nanoTime() + remainingNanos;
169
170      while (true) {
171        try {
172          // Future treats negative timeouts just like zero.
173          return future.get(remainingNanos, NANOSECONDS);
174        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
175          interrupted = true;
176          remainingNanos = end - System.nanoTime();
177        }
178      }
179    } finally {
180      if (interrupted) {
181        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
182      }
183    }
184  }
185
186  /**
187   * Invokes
188   * {@code unit.}{@link TimeUnit#timedJoin(Thread, long)
189   * timedJoin(toJoin, timeout)} uninterruptibly.
190   */
191  public static void joinUninterruptibly(Thread toJoin,
192      long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
193    Preconditions.checkNotNull(toJoin);
194    boolean interrupted = false;
195    try {
196      long remainingNanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
197      long end = System.nanoTime() + remainingNanos;
198      while (true) {
199        try {
200          // TimeUnit.timedJoin() treats negative timeouts just like zero.
201          NANOSECONDS.timedJoin(toJoin, remainingNanos);
202          return;
203        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
204          interrupted = true;
205          remainingNanos = end - System.nanoTime();
206        }
207      }
208    } finally {
209      if (interrupted) {
210        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
211      }
212    }
213  }
214
215  /**
216   * Invokes {@code queue.}{@link BlockingQueue#take() take()} uninterruptibly.
217   */
218  public static <E> E takeUninterruptibly(BlockingQueue<E> queue) {
219    boolean interrupted = false;
220    try {
221      while (true) {
222        try {
223          return queue.take();
224        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
225          interrupted = true;
226        }
227      }
228    } finally {
229      if (interrupted) {
230        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
231      }
232    }
233  }
234
235  /**
236   * Invokes {@code queue.}{@link BlockingQueue#put(Object) put(element)}
237   * uninterruptibly.
238   *
239   * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element prevents
240   *     it from being added to the given queue
241   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified element
242   *     prevents it from being added to the given queue
243   */
244  public static <E> void putUninterruptibly(BlockingQueue<E> queue, E element) {
245    boolean interrupted = false;
246    try {
247      while (true) {
248        try {
249          queue.put(element);
250          return;
251        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
252          interrupted = true;
253        }
254      }
255    } finally {
256      if (interrupted) {
257        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
258      }
259    }
260  }
261
262  // TODO(user): Support Sleeper somehow (wrapper or interface method)?
263  /**
264   * Invokes {@code unit.}{@link TimeUnit#sleep(long) sleep(sleepFor)}
265   * uninterruptibly.
266   */
267  public static void sleepUninterruptibly(long sleepFor, TimeUnit unit) {
268    boolean interrupted = false;
269    try {
270      long remainingNanos = unit.toNanos(sleepFor);
271      long end = System.nanoTime() + remainingNanos;
272      while (true) {
273        try {
274          // TimeUnit.sleep() treats negative timeouts just like zero.
275          NANOSECONDS.sleep(remainingNanos);
276          return;
277        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
278          interrupted = true;
279          remainingNanos = end - System.nanoTime();
280        }
281      }
282    } finally {
283      if (interrupted) {
284        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
285      }
286    }
287  }
288
289  /**
290   * Invokes {@code semaphore.}{@link Semaphore#tryAcquire(int, long, TimeUnit)
291   * tryAcquire(1, timeout, unit)} uninterruptibly.
292   *
293   * @since 18.0
294   */
295  public static boolean tryAcquireUninterruptibly(
296      Semaphore semaphore, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
297    return tryAcquireUninterruptibly(semaphore, 1, timeout, unit);
298  }
299
300  /**
301   * Invokes {@code semaphore.}{@link Semaphore#tryAcquire(int, long, TimeUnit)
302   * tryAcquire(permits, timeout, unit)} uninterruptibly.
303   *
304   * @since 18.0
305   */
306  public static boolean tryAcquireUninterruptibly(
307      Semaphore semaphore, int permits, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
308    boolean interrupted = false;
309    try {
310      long remainingNanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
311      long end = System.nanoTime() + remainingNanos;
312
313      while (true) {
314        try {
315          // Semaphore treats negative timeouts just like zero.
316          return semaphore.tryAcquire(permits, remainingNanos, NANOSECONDS);
317        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
318          interrupted = true;
319          remainingNanos = end - System.nanoTime();
320        }
321      }
322    } finally {
323      if (interrupted) {
324        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
325      }
326    }
327  }
328
329  // TODO(user): Add support for waitUninterruptibly.
330
331  private Uninterruptibles() {}
332}