001/*
002 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Guava Authors
003 *
004 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
005 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
006 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
007 *
008 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
009 *
010 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
011 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
012 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
013 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
014 * limitations under the License.
015 */
016
017package com.google.common.util.concurrent;
018
019import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
020import com.google.common.base.Supplier;
021import com.google.common.base.Throwables;
022
023import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
024import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
025import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
026
027/**
028 * Base class for services that do not need a thread while "running"
029 * but may need one during startup and shutdown. Subclasses can
030 * implement {@link #startUp} and {@link #shutDown} methods, each
031 * which run in a executor which by default uses a separate thread
032 * for each method.
033 *
034 * @author Chris Nokleberg
035 * @since 1.0
036 */
037@Beta
038public abstract class AbstractIdleService implements Service {
039
040  /* Thread names will look like {@code "MyService STARTING"}. */
041  private final Supplier<String> threadNameSupplier = new Supplier<String>() {
042    @Override public String get() {
043      return serviceName() + " " + state();
044    }
045  };
046
047  /* use AbstractService for state management */
048  private final Service delegate = new AbstractService() {
049    @Override protected final void doStart() {
050      MoreExecutors.renamingDecorator(executor(), threadNameSupplier)
051          .execute(new Runnable() {
052            @Override public void run() {
053              try {
054                startUp();
055                notifyStarted();
056              } catch (Throwable t) {
057                notifyFailed(t);
058                throw Throwables.propagate(t);
059              }
060            }
061          });
062    }
063
064    @Override protected final void doStop() {
065      MoreExecutors.renamingDecorator(executor(), threadNameSupplier)
066          .execute(new Runnable() {
067            @Override public void run() {
068              try {
069                shutDown();
070                notifyStopped();
071              } catch (Throwable t) {
072                notifyFailed(t);
073                throw Throwables.propagate(t);
074              }
075            }
076          });
077    }
078  };
079
080  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
081  protected AbstractIdleService() {}
082
083  /** Start the service. */
084  protected abstract void startUp() throws Exception;
085
086  /** Stop the service. */
087  protected abstract void shutDown() throws Exception;
088
089  /**
090   * Returns the {@link Executor} that will be used to run this service.
091   * Subclasses may override this method to use a custom {@link Executor}, which
092   * may configure its worker thread with a specific name, thread group or
093   * priority. The returned executor's {@link Executor#execute(Runnable)
094   * execute()} method is called when this service is started and stopped,
095   * and should return promptly.
096   */
097  protected Executor executor() {
098    return new Executor() {
099      @Override public void execute(Runnable command) {
100        MoreExecutors.newThread(threadNameSupplier.get(), command).start();
101      }
102    };
103  }
104
105  @Override public String toString() {
106    return serviceName() + " [" + state() + "]";
107  }
108
109  // We override instead of using ForwardingService so that these can be final.
110
111  @Deprecated
112  @Override 
113   public final ListenableFuture<State> start() {
114    return delegate.start();
115  }
116
117  @Deprecated
118  @Override 
119   public final State startAndWait() {
120    return delegate.startAndWait();
121  }
122
123  @Override public final boolean isRunning() {
124    return delegate.isRunning();
125  }
126
127  @Override public final State state() {
128    return delegate.state();
129  }
130
131  @Deprecated
132  @Override 
133  public final ListenableFuture<State> stop() {
134    return delegate.stop();
135  }
136
137  @Deprecated
138  @Override 
139  public final State stopAndWait() {
140    return delegate.stopAndWait();
141  }
142  
143  /**
144   * @since 13.0
145   */
146  @Override public final void addListener(Listener listener, Executor executor) {
147    delegate.addListener(listener, executor);
148  }
149  
150  /**
151   * @since 14.0
152   */
153  @Override public final Throwable failureCause() {
154    return delegate.failureCause();
155  }
156  
157  /**
158   * @since 15.0
159   */
160  @Override public final Service startAsync() {
161    delegate.startAsync();
162    return this;
163  }
164  
165  /**
166   * @since 15.0
167   */
168  @Override public final Service stopAsync() {
169    delegate.stopAsync();
170    return this;
171  }
172  
173  /**
174   * @since 15.0
175   */
176  @Override public final void awaitRunning() {
177    delegate.awaitRunning();
178  }
179  
180  /**
181   * @since 15.0
182   */
183  @Override public final void awaitRunning(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws TimeoutException {
184    delegate.awaitRunning(timeout, unit);
185  }
186  
187  /**
188   * @since 15.0
189   */
190  @Override public final void awaitTerminated() {
191    delegate.awaitTerminated();
192  }
193  
194  /**
195   * @since 15.0
196   */
197  @Override public final void awaitTerminated(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws TimeoutException {
198    delegate.awaitTerminated(timeout, unit);
199  }
200  
201  /**
202   * Returns the name of this service. {@link AbstractIdleService} may include the name in debugging
203   * output.
204   *
205   * @since 14.0
206   */
207  protected String serviceName() {
208    return getClass().getSimpleName();
209  }
210}